Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40711088›Full record

ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Analysis of Psychological and Sleep Quality Characteristics of Young and Adult Para-Athletes with Cerebral Palsy During Competitive Period.

Fernando Muñoz-Hinrichsen, Felipe Herrera-Miranda, Sonny Riquelme, Matías Henríquez, Joel Álvarez-Ruf, María Isabel Cornejo, Luis Felipe Castelli Correia Campos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fernando Muñoz-HinrichsenLaboratorio de Actividad Física, Salud, y Rendimiento Humano, Departamento de Kinesiología, Facultad de Artes y Educación Física, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, José Pedro Alessandri 774, Ñuñoa, Santiago 7760197, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-9574-6328
Felipe Herrera-MirandaFacultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Viña del Mar, Agua Santa 7055, Viña del Mar 2520000, Chile.
Sonny RiquelmeEscuela de Ciencia del Deporte y Actividad Física, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, José Miguel Carrera 158, Santiago 8320000, Chile.
Matías HenríquezEscuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, José Miguel Carrera 158, Santiago 8320000, Chile.
Joel Álvarez-RufParaLab, Departamento de Kinesiología, Facultad de Artes y Educación Física, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, José Pedro Alessandri 774, Ñuñoa, Santiago 7760197, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-8810-3519
María Isabel CornejoEscuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, José Miguel Carrera 158, Santiago 8320000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-1742-1691
Luis Felipe Castelli Correia CamposNúcleo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Motricidad Humana, Universidad Adventista de Chile, Camino a Las Mariposas 11771, Chillan 3780000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-7771-6486

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emotional processes and sleep quality have become fundamental aspects of performance in Paralympic sports among elite and youth athletes. The objective of this study was to compare levels of depression, stress, anxiety, and sleep quality among youth and adult athletes with cerebral palsy (CP) belonging to the national CP Football team in Chile. A total of 10 adult and 12 youth national team athletes participated, completing the DASS-21, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and Epworth Sleepiness Scale questionnaires. The athletes were competing in their respective categories at the 2024 Parapan American Games. A cross-sectional design was used to compare the parameters of depression, stress, anxiety, and sleep quality of youth and adult male athletes with CP of a national team selected to compete in a regional event. Significant differences were found where young athletes had lower levels of depression (χ

Indexed as

cerebral palsydisabilityfootballparalympic

Identifiers

PMID40711088
PMCPMC12300957

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.