Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40711082›Full record

ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Effects of Physiological Load on Kinematic Variables Related to Tennis Serve Performance.

Zlatan Bilić, Mateja Očić, Vedran Dukarić, Lidija Petrinović, Petar Barbaros

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zlatan BilićFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0009-0002-7442-1230
Mateja OčićFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-4723-4093
Vedran DukarićFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Lidija PetrinovićFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Petar BarbarosFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-2797-0536

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to explore the effects of fatigue on the kinematic parameters and performance of the tennis serve, specifically speed and accuracy. Xsens inertial measurement units (IMUs) were used to obtain the kinematic parameters of the tennis serve. Seven professional tennis players participated in the study, performing multiple sets of serves along with tennis-specific fatigue-inducing drills. Key kinematic variables such as jump height, pelvis velocity, wrist height, wrist velocity, upper arm velocity, forearm velocity, and shoulder velocity were measured alongside serve speed and accuracy. Results indicated significant fatigue-induced alterations in several kinematic variables, notably jump height and wrist velocity, which affected the serve performance. Importantly, serve speed and accuracy declined in the final sets, correlating with increased heart rate and fatigue. These findings provide insights into the biomechanical effects of fatigue on the serve, with implications for training and performance optimization.

Indexed as

inertial measurement unitskinetic chainphysiological fatigueserve accuracyserve speed

Identifiers

PMID40711082
PMCPMC12298469

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.