Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40710903›Full record

ArticleNeurology international2025

Perioperative Predictors of Early Spinal Cord Stimulator Removal: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Peyton J Murin, Patrick J Murin, Sejal V Jain, Yuri Chaves Martins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Peyton J MurinDepartment of Neurology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-0727-9565
Patrick J MurinDepartment of Psychology, Rhodes College, Memphis, TN 38112, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-6107-740X
Sejal V JainDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, The University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Yuri Chaves MartinsDepartment of Anesthesiology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4220-4979

Funding

American Academy of Neurology N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinal cord stimulators can offer an effective treatment in chronic pain refractory to conventional medical management. However, with a failure rate of up to 44% and an annual explantation rate of 6-9%, there is a need to better identify patients at high risk for therapeutic failure. The objective of this retrospective cohort study was to determine predictors of early SCS explantation following device placement.

methodsThe Medical Informatics Operating room Vitals and Events Repository database was queried for patients with a spinal cord stimulator and at least two years of follow-up (

resultsThe final model displayed adequate performance with an average precision of 0.769. Sleep disorders were identified as a statistically significant predictor of SCS explantation (OR: 3.88, CI: 1.36-11.04, FDR

conclusionsWhile further prospective studies are needed, our study indicates that sleep disorders are a risk factor for spinal cord stimulator explantation and should be considered during pre-operative evaluation.

Indexed as

chronic pain managementdegenerative spine diseaseexplantationspinal cord stimulatorsurgical indication

Identifiers

PMID40710903
PMCPMC12299350

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.