Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40710673›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Insights on the Influence of the Drying Method and Surface Wettability on the Final Properties of Silica Aerogels.

Beatriz Merillas, Maria Inês Roque, Cláudio M R Almeida, Miguel Ángel Rodríguez-Pérez, Luisa Durães

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Beatriz MerillasCellular Materials Laboratory (CellMat), Condensed Matter Physics Department, Faculty of Science, University of Valladolid, Campus Miguel Delibes, Paseo de Belén 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2995-6412
Maria Inês RoqueUniversity of Coimbra, CERES, Department of Chemical Engineering, Rua Sílvio Lima, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-0014-654X
Cláudio M R AlmeidaUniversity of Coimbra, CERES, Department of Chemical Engineering, Rua Sílvio Lima, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4512-7980
Miguel Ángel Rodríguez-PérezCellular Materials Laboratory (CellMat), Condensed Matter Physics Department, Faculty of Science, University of Valladolid, Campus Miguel Delibes, Paseo de Belén 7, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3607-690X
Luisa DurãesUniversity of Coimbra, CERES, Department of Chemical Engineering, Rua Sílvio Lima, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-3336-2449

Funding

European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) 10.54499/UIDB/00102/2020 and 10.54499/UIDP/00102/2020European Union GA101081963 attributed to the project H2OforAll - Innovative Integrated Tools and Technologies to Protect and Treat Drinking Water from Disinfection Byproducts (DBPs).Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia CERES research unitFundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia SFRH/BD/150790/2020 and 2024.03908.BDANAMCIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and the FSE+ JDC2023-051979-IMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MCIU) PID2021-127108OB-I00, TED2021-130965B-I00, and PDC2022-133391-I00Regional Government of Castilla y León and the EU-FEDER program CLU-2019-04Regional Government of Castilla y León (Junta de Castilla y León), and by the Ministry of Science and Innovation MICIN and the European Union NextGenerationEU / PRTR. (C17. I1)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the synthesis of aerogels, the influence of the drying process on the nanostructure is an issue of utmost relevance for tailoring the final properties of these materials. Among the complex parameters affecting this process, the hydrophobicity of the aerogel structure plays a key role. Thus, herein, four different silica aerogel formulations based on tetraethyl orthosilicate and trimethoxymethylsilane were employed to produce aerogels with different wettability properties (from hydrophilic samples to highly hydrophobic). The synthesized gels were dried by three methods, namely freeze-drying, high-temperature supercritical drying with ethanol, and low-temperature supercritical drying with carbon dioxide, and the influence of each procedure on bulk density, porosity, pore size, and specific surface area of the resulting aerogels was analyzed in detail. The direct correlation between the surface hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity of the silica gels and the effects of each drying technique was analyzed, providing insights into a proper selection of the drying method depending on both the water affinity of the gel and the desired textural properties and structures.

Indexed as

freeze dryingsilica aerogelssupercritical dryingtextural properties

Identifiers

PMID40710673
PMCPMC12295117

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.