Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40710625›Full record

ArticleJournal of imaging2025

Estimating Snow-Related Daily Change Events in the Canadian Winter Season: A Deep Learning-Based Approach.

Karim Malik, Isteyak Isteyak, Colin Robertson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Karim MalikSchool of the Environment, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9521-0523
Isteyak IsteyakSchool of the Environment, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.
Colin RobertsonDepartment of Geography and Environmental Studies, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada.

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Snow water equivalent (SWE), an essential parameter of snow, is largely studied to understand the impact of climate regime effects on snowmelt patterns. This study developed a Siamese Attention U-Net (Si-Att-UNet) model to detect daily change events in the winter season. The daily SWE change event detection task is treated as an image content comparison problem in which the Si-Att-UNet compares a pair of SWE maps sampled at two temporal windows. The model detected SWE similarity and dissimilarity with an F1 score of 99.3% at a 50% confidence threshold. The change events were derived from the model's prediction of SWE similarity using the 50% threshold. Daily SWE change events increased between 1979 and 2018. However, the SWE change events were significant in March and April, with a positive Mann-Kendall test statistic (

Indexed as

climate changedaily snow variabilitySiamese Attention Networksnow-related change eventssnow water equivalentstructural similarity

Identifiers

PMID40710625
PMCPMC12294868

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.