Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40710585›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2025

Reduction of Dietary Fat Rescues High-Fat Diet-Induced Depressive Phenotypes and the Associated Hippocampal Astrocytic Deficits in Mice.

Kai-Pi Cheng, Hsin-Hao Chao, Chin-Ju Hsu, Sheng-Feng Tsai, Yen-Ju Chiu, Yu-Min Kuo, Yun-Wen Chen

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Article in Metabolites, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kai-Pi ChengDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
Hsin-Hao ChaoDepartment of Psychiatry, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi 600566, Taiwan.
Chin-Ju HsuDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
Sheng-Feng TsaiInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
Yen-Ju ChiuDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0003-5976-1410
Yu-Min KuoInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4867-2482
Yun-Wen ChenDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.

Funding

the Taiwan Ministry of Science and Technology MOST 106-2320-B-006-058-MY3the Taiwan Ministry of Science and Technology MOST 109-2320-B-006-041-MY3the Taiwan National Science and Technology Council NSTC 112-2320-B-006 -029 -MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesDepression is frequently comorbid with obesity. We previously showed that astrocyte-mediated hyperactive ventral hippocampal glutamatergic afferents to the nucleus accumbens determined the exhibition of depression-like behaviors in obese murine models. However, it remains unclear if the metabolic disorder-induced depressive phenotypes and astrocytic maladaptation in the ventral hippocampus (vHPC) could be reversed following the amelioration of key metabolic impairments such as insulin resistance and dyslipidemia.

methodMale mice were fed a high-fat diet (HFD) for 12 weeks, followed by either continued HFD feeding (HFD/HFD group) or a switch to a standard diet for 4 weeks (HFD/SD group).

resultsResults showed that HFD/HFD mice displayed not only glucose/lipid metabolic dysfunction, but also depression-like behaviors. In contrast, HFD/SD mice showed improvements in metabolic disorders and depressive phenotypes. Mechanistically, dietary fat reduction restored astrocyte morphology and glutamate transporter expression (GLT-1, GLAST) in the vHPC and suppressed neuroinflammatory signaling, as evidenced by reduced levels of phospho-IKK, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in the vHPC.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that dietary fat reduction reverses obesity-induced depressive phenotypes, astrocytic deficits, at least in part via suppression of neuroinflammation through the NF-κB signaling pathway.

Indexed as

astrocytedepressionGLASTGLT-1obesity

Identifiers

PMID40710585
PMCPMC12299380

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