Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40710276›Full record

ArticleBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Biomimetic Stator Vane Design for Radial Turbines in Waste Heat Recovery Applications.

Fuhaid Alshammari, Ibrahim Alatawi, Muapper Alhadri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fuhaid AlshammariMechanical Engineering Department, Engineering College, University of Hail, Hail 2440, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4766-9900
Ibrahim AlatawiMechanical Engineering Department, Engineering College, University of Hail, Hail 2440, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8733-2977
Muapper AlhadriMechanical Engineering Department, Engineering College, University of Hail, Hail 2440, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Deputy for Research & Innovation, Ministry of Education through Initiative of Institutional Funding at University of Ha'il IFP-22 015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) systems are widely used for converting low-temperature waste heat into useful power, but their overall efficiency depends heavily on the turbine's performance, particularly the stator vane design in radial turbines. This study introduces a biomimetic approach to turbine design by implementing cambered stator vanes inspired by bird feather geometry. These specially shaped vanes are added to a radial inflow turbine and compared to a traditional design that uses straight (symmetric) vanes. The new cambered design helps guide the airflow more effectively, leading to higher tangential speeds and better energy transfer. Simulations show that this design increases the turbine's power output from 388.6 kW to 394.87 kW and improves the system's overall efficiency from 8.78% to 10.12%. A detailed study of different camber levels found that moderate curvatures (around 8-12%) gave the best results. Overall, this study demonstrates that implementing biomimetic cambered stator vanes in radial turbines can significantly enhance turbine performance and improve cycle-level efficiency in ORC systems for waste heat recovery.

Indexed as

biomimeticnature-inspired engineeringOrganic Rankine Cycle (ORC)radial inflow turbinestator vane camberturbine efficiency

Identifiers

PMID40710276
PMCPMC12292199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.