Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40710266›Full record

ArticleBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Biomimetic Additive Manufacturing: Engineering Complexity Inspired by Nature's Simplicity.

Antreas Kantaros, Theodore Ganetsos, Evangelos Pallis, Michail Papoutsidakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Antreas KantarosDepartment of Industrial Design and Production Engineering, University of West Attica, 12244 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7927-1468
Theodore GanetsosDepartment of Industrial Design and Production Engineering, University of West Attica, 12244 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2081-4960
Evangelos PallisDepartment of Industrial Design and Production Engineering, University of West Attica, 12244 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2373-9775
Michail PapoutsidakisDepartment of Industrial Design and Production Engineering, University of West Attica, 12244 Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nature's principles offer design references for additive manufacturing (AM), enabling structures that achieve remarkable efficiency through hierarchical organization rather than material excess. This perspective article proposes a framework for integrating biomimetic principles into AM beyond morphological mimicry, focusing on functional adaptation and sustainability. By emulating biological systems like nacre, spider silk, and bone, AM utilizes traditional geometric replication to embed multifunctionality, responsiveness, and resource efficiency. Recent advances in the fields of 4D printing, soft robotics, and self-morphing systems demonstrate how time-dependent behaviors and environmental adaptability can be engineered through bioinspired material architectures. However, challenges in scalable fabrication, dynamic material programming, and true functional emulation (beyond morphological mimicry) necessitate interdisciplinary collaboration. In this context, the synthesis of biological intelligence with AM technologies offers sustainable, high-performance solutions for aerospace, biomedical, and smart infrastructure applications, once challenges related to material innovation and standardization are overcome.

Indexed as

4D printingbioinspired designbiomimetic additive manufacturinghierarchical materialsmulti-material printingself-assemblysmart materialssoft roboticsstructural optimizationsustainable manufacturing

Identifiers

PMID40710266
PMCPMC12292110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.