Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40710226›Full record

ArticleBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Adhesive Performance of Zirconia and Lithium Disilicate Maryland Cantilever Restorations on Prepared and Non-Prepared Abutment Teeth: An In Vitro Comparative Study.

Tareq Hajaj, Ioana Elena Lile, Radu Marcel Negru, Serban Talpos Niculescu, Sami Stuparu, Mihai Rominu, Cosmin Sinescu, Paul Albu, Florina Titihazan, Ioana Veja

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Functional Adhesives for a Restorative Future.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tareq HajajDepartment of Prostheses Technology and Dental Materials, Faculty of Dentistry, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Sq., 300041 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-7500-7181
Ioana Elena LileDepartment of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, "Vasile Goldiș" Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania.ORCID 0009-0003-6347-3497
Radu Marcel NegruResearch Center in Dental Medicine Using Conventional and Alternative Technologies, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 9 Revolutiei 1989 Ave., 300070 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5793-3536
Serban Talpos NiculescuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Sq., 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Sami StuparuDepartment of Prostheses Technology and Dental Materials, Faculty of Dentistry, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Sq., 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Mihai RominuDepartment of Prostheses Technology and Dental Materials, Faculty of Dentistry, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Sq., 300041 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-1199-3020
Cosmin SinescuDepartment of Prostheses Technology and Dental Materials, Faculty of Dentistry, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Sq., 300041 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5651-7215
Paul AlbuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Vasile Goldiș" Western University of Arad, 86 L. Rebreanu St., 310414 Arad, Romania.
Florina TitihazanDepartment of Prostheses Technology and Dental Materials, Faculty of Dentistry, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Sq., 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Ioana VejaDepartment of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, "Vasile Goldiș" Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-4837-2693

Funding

"Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis in vitro study aimed to evaluate the adhesive performance of zirconia and lithium disilicate Maryland cantilever restorations on prepared and non-prepared anterior abutment teeth. While conventional clinical protocols involve abutment tooth preparation, no-preparation (no-prep) restorations have emerged as a viable, minimally invasive alternative. This study compared the adhesion fracture resistance (N) of zirconia restorations on non-prepared enamel surfaces with those on prepared surfaces exposing the dentin. Additionally, the zirconia restorations were compared with lithium disilicate Maryland cantilever restorations, a more common yet costly alternative. MATERIALS AND

methodsForty extracted anterior teeth were allocated into four groups based on preparation type (prepared vs. non-prepared) and material (zirconia vs. lithium disilicate). Each group received cantilevered single-unit FPDs fabricated via CAD/CAM and adhesively cemented using Variolink

resultsThe fracture resistance ranged from 190 to 447 N in the zirconia groups and from 219 to 412 N in the lithium disilicate groups. When comparing all the zirconia versus all the lithium disilicate ceramic restorations, regardless of tooth preparation, no statistically significant difference was found (

conclusionsBoth zirconia and lithium disilicate Maryland cantilever restorations demonstrated reliable adhesive performance when bonded using appropriate surface conditioning and adhesive protocols. Interestingly, the non-prepared designs exhibited higher fracture resistance than the prepared abutments, highlighting their potential advantage in minimally invasive restorative dentistry. Zirconia Maryland bridges, in particular, represent a cost-effective and mechanically resilient option for anterior single-tooth replacement.

Indexed as

adhesionceramicfixed partial dentureMaryland bridgeminimally invasive dentistrynon-preparedzirconia

Identifiers

PMID40710226
PMCPMC12292713

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.