Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40710182›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2025

The Impact of Adjuvant Chemotherapy on Clinical Outcomes in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: A CHORD Consortium Analysis.

Kaveh Farrokhi, Horia Marginean, Anas Al Ghamdi, Essa Al Mansor, Shaan Dudani, Rachel A Goodwin, Timothy R Asmis, Erin Powell, Patricia A Tang, Richard Lee-Ying and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kaveh FarrokhiThe Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada.ORCID 0009-0009-2873-1853
Horia MargineanOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON K1Y 4E9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6886-6562
Anas Al GhamdiThe Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada.
Essa Al MansorThe Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada.
Shaan DudaniWilliam Osler Health System, Brampton, ON L6R 3J7, Canada.
Rachel A GoodwinThe Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada.
Timothy R AsmisThe Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada.
Erin PowellDr. H. Bliss Murphy Cancer Centre, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, NL A1B 3X5, Canada.
Patricia A TangArthur J.E. Child Comprehensive Cancer Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1497-8539
Richard Lee-YingArthur J.E. Child Comprehensive Cancer Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0913-6046
Michael M VickersThe Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L6, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) on outcomes in real-world patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) remains uncertain.

methodsConsecutive patients with LARC (stage II/III) undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiation before curative-intent surgery from 2005 to 2013 were identified in the Canadian Health Outcomes Research Database. The impact of AC on clinical outcomes, including disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS), was evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazards modeling.

resultsA total of 1448 patients had sufficient data available to be included for analysis with 1085 (74.9%) receiving AC. Of AC patients, 40.5% received oxaliplatin-based treatments. With a median follow-up of 66.43 months, the 5-year DFS rate was 67.7% (95% CI: 64.5-70.1%) vs. 58.7% (95% CI: 52.8-64.2%) in the AC group and non-AC group, respectively (

conclusionsThis large multi-institutional database analysis supports the use of AC in real-world LARC patients treated with nCRT followed by surgical resection.

Indexed as

Rectal NeoplasmsAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcomeadjuvantchemotherapyoutcomesreal worldrectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID40710182
PMCPMC12293296

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.