Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40710133›Full record

ReviewDentistry journal2025

Therapeutic Applications of Dental Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Alzheimer's Disease-A Scoping Review.

Rupali Agnihotri, Sumit Gaur

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Dentistry journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rupali AgnihotriDepartment of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Udupi 576104, India.
Sumit GaurDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9342-5387

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAlzheimer's disease (AD), a neurodegenerative condition, produces dementia and cognitive debility. Lately, preclinical models of AD have shown neuroregenerative potential of mesenchymal stem cells of dental origin (DMSC). This scoping review aims to map and synthesize the evidence on the therapeutic applications of DMSCs in AD management.

methodsThis review followed the Arksey and O'Malley framework for scoping reviews and PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Scopus, Medline (Pubmed), Web of Science, and Embase databases were searched for published literature until February 2025. Data was mapped according to the type of DMSC and their therapeutic properties useful in AD management, like neuro differentiation, neuroprotection through increased neuron number and vitality, anti-neuroinflammation, mitochondrial repair, and improved cognition.

resultsA total of 22 articles were included. A research gap existed, as most studies were preclinical (in vitro and animal models) with no clinical trials in humans. Furthermore, they mostly evaluated neuroregenerative properties of dental pulp stem cells (DPSC) and stem cells from human-exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED), while Periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSC) were least studied. All the DMSCs were neuroprotective and increased neuron number and vitality. Neurodifferentiation was reported in DPSCs and PDLSCs, while DPSCs and SHEDs showed anti-neuroinflammation, mitochondrial repair, and improved cognition in AD animal models.

conclusionsAlthough the DPSCs and SHEDs showed promising outcomes in preclinical models of AD, a gap exists as results have not been translated into human clinical trials. Future advances may identify plausible ways of applying the DMSCs to regain the lost neurons and re-establish a healthy brain microenvironment.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasedental pulp stem cellshuman-exfoliated deciduous teeth stem cellsperiodontal ligament stem cells

Identifiers

PMID40710133
PMCPMC12293466

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.