ReviewBiosensors2025
Covalent Organic Frameworks for Immunoassays: A Review.
Review in Biosensors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Immunoassays relying on highly specific antigen-antibody recognition are important tools for effectively measuring the levels of various targets. Efforts have been made in the development of various methods to improve the detection sensitivity and stability of immunoassays. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), as an emerging class of novel crystalline porous materials, have unique advantages such as flexible designability, high surface area, excellent stability, tunable pore sizes, and multiple functionalities. They have great potential as novel sensory materials. Herein, we summarize the advances of COFs in electrochemical and optical immunoassays serving as electrode modifiers, signal indicators, enzyme or probe carriers, etc. Meanwhile, the design and application of typical COFs-based immunoassays in the determination of different targets are discussed in detail. Finally, challenges and future perspectives are presented.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.