ReviewBiosensors2025
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy-Based Biosensors for Label-Free Detection of Pathogens.
Review in Biosensors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed.
- Review
- Synthesis, characterisation and electrochemical behaviour of calcium carbonate nanoparticles derived from automobile oxy-acetylene gas welding waste.Discover nano · 2026Article
- Recent Progress in Artificial Intelligence in Biosensor Development: From Bioprobe Design to Fabrication and Signal Analysis.Biosensors · 2026Review
- Practical Applications of 2D Material FET Biosensors: Functionalization Strategies and Detection Performance.Biosensors · 2026Review
- Chitosan-Modified Gold Nanoparticle-Based Electrochemical Immunosensor for C-Reactive Protein Detection.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Acoustofluidic Biosensors.Micromachines · 2026Review
- Cell-Based Biosensors in Oral Health: Emerging Tools for Rapid Detection and Monitoring of Oral Diseases.Biosensors · 2026Review
- Smart logistics of perishable goods: emerging nanomaterial-based sensing technologies for real-time monitoring and analytical control.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Carbohydrate-based biosensors for enhanced pathogen detection.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2026Review
- Beyond Self-Assembly: Bioorthogonal 'Click' Chemistry Strategies for Robust Electrochemical Interfaces in Wearable Biosensors.Biosensors · 2026Review
- Electrochemical Biosensing Platforms for Rapid and Early Diagnosis of Crop Fungal and Viral Diseases.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Nanoyeast-based impedimetric biosensor with mutated single chain antigen-binding fragment anchoring for SARS-CoV-2 detection.Biomedical microdevices · 2026Article
- Dual-cytokine profiling of inflammatory states using a rapid electroanalytical device as a point-of-care sensor platform.Mikrochimica acta · 2026Article
- Selection of ssDNA aptamers targeting the serine protease SPSFQ of Acinetobacter baumannii and development of an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy-based ultrasensitive SPSFQ biosensor.Mikrochimica acta · 2026Article
- Nanozymes Integrated Biochips Toward Smart Detection System.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Conducting Polymers for Electrochemical Sensing: From Materials and Metrology to Intelligent and Sustainable Biointerfaces.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Portable electrochemical impedance biosensing with DRT-enabled machine learning for detectingFrontiers in artificial intelligence · 2026Article
- AI-Assisted Impedance Biosensing of Yeast Cell Concentration.Biosensors · 2025Article
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The escalating threat of infectious diseases necessitates the development of diagnostic technologies that are not only rapid and sensitive but also deployable at the point of care. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) has emerged as a leading technique for the label-free detection of pathogens, offering a unique combination of sensitivity, non-invasiveness, and adaptability. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the design and application of EIS-based biosensors tailored for pathogen detection, focusing on critical components such as biorecognition elements, electrode materials, nanomaterial integration, and surface immobilization strategies. Special emphasis is placed on the mechanisms of signal generation under Faradaic and non-Faradaic modes and how these underpin performance characteristics such as the limit of detection, specificity, and response time. The application spectrum spans bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic pathogens, with case studies highlighting detection in complex matrices such as blood, saliva, food, and environmental water. Furthermore, integration with microfluidics and point-of-care systems is explored as a pathway toward real-world deployment. Emerging strategies for multiplexed detection and the utilization of novel nanomaterials underscore the dynamic evolution of the field. Key challenges-including non-specific binding, matrix effects, the inherently low ΔR
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.