Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40709966›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of investigation in health, psychology and education2025

Exploring the Social Determinants of Mental Health in Colombian Young Adults.

Mónica Roncancio-Moreno, Rita Patricia Ocampo-Cepeda, Arcadio de Jesús Cardona-Isaza

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Article in European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mónica Roncancio-MorenoDepartment of Psychosocial Studies, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760042, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-6936-9840
Rita Patricia Ocampo-CepedaDepartment of Psychosocial Studies, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760042, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0001-5677-6252
Arcadio de Jesús Cardona-IsazaDepartment of Psychosocial Studies, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760042, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-3981-2917

Funding

Universidad del Valle CI5344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of mental health problems among young adults has increased exponentially worldwide, with significant implications for public health. This study explores the structural and intermediate social determinants of health associated with emotional well-being and distress in Colombian young adults.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 1232 university students aged 18-28 years residing in Cali, Colombia. The Social Determinants of Mental Health Questionnaire for Young Adults (SDMH) was administered to assess structural and intermediate determinants. Participants were categorized into two groups: those with mental health diagnoses (n = 252) and those without (n = 980). Descriptive, comparative association and predictive analyses were conducted.

resultsSignificant differences were found between groups, with diagnosed participants showing higher exposure to violence and suicidal ideation. Women with diagnoses predominantly presented anxiety and depression, while men showed more externalizing symptoms. Violence experiences emerged as the strongest predictors of emotional distress in both groups. Psychosocial life skills and perceived social support were the most robust protective factors for emotional well-being, regardless of diagnostic status.

conclusionsThis study reveals that multiple risk factors accumulate rather than single extreme factors characterizing mental health vulnerability. Violence prevention, life skills development, and social support enhancement should be prioritized in public health interventions for young adults. The findings emphasize the need for multisectoral approaches addressing social determinants to promote youth mental health.

Indexed as

mental healthprevalencesocial determinants of healthviolenceyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID40709966
PMCPMC12294809

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LicenceCC BY
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