Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40709951›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of investigation in health, psychology and education2025

The Impact of Health Status, Chronic Conditions, and Mental Fatigue on College Students' Grade Expectations in Online Courses.

Fethi Ahmet Inan, Deniz Unal, Fatemeh Marzban, Edwin Teye Sosi, Gail Alleyne Bayne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Impact of Coursework Demand and Learning Engagement on Mental Fatigue in Online College Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  3. The Role of Fatigue in the Relationship Between Sleep and Concentration Among Online College Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fethi Ahmet InanEducational Instructional Technology, College of Education, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1340-7980
Deniz UnalEducational Instructional Technology, College of Education, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-5103-0552
Fatemeh MarzbanEducational Instructional Technology, College of Education, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5411-9021
Edwin Teye SosiEducational Instructional Technology, College of Education, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
Gail Alleyne BayneEducational Instructional Technology, College of Education, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-3372-4439

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the impact of mental fatigue, health status, and chronic conditions on college students' grade expectations in online courses. Data were gathered from 418 undergraduate students through an online survey assessing mental fatigue and other relevant variables. Path analysis was used to examine the relationships between these variables and the proposed research model. Key findings revealed that mental fatigue had a significant negative direct effect on expected grades, indicating that higher mental fatigue was associated with lower grade expectations. Health status demonstrated a positive indirect effect on grade expectations by negatively impacting mental fatigue. Chronic conditions had a significant negative direct impact on expected grades and a significant negative direct impact on health status, but no direct significant impact on mental fatigue. These results emphasize the critical need for comprehensive support services that address mental fatigue and health conditions to enhance student well-being and academic progress and performance in online learning environments. Additionally, the findings suggest the need for inclusive course designs that minimize cognitive overload and provide flexible support for students with chronic conditions.

Indexed as

chronic conditionsmental fatigueperceived healthstudent achievement

Identifiers

PMID40709951
PMCPMC12293337

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.