Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40709810›Full record

ArticleChinese medical journal2026

g BRCA1 and g BRCA2 mutations in specific different domains affect ovarian cancer prognosis: A multicenter retrospective study.

Yingying Zhu, Yingying Wang, Zhen Shen, Lina Shen, Hanyuan Liu, Libing Xiang, Xinya Huang, Wei Gou, Mengyun Wang, Rongyu Zang and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yingying ZhuOvarian Cancer Program, Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Yingying WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Core Facility Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China.
Zhen ShenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Core Facility Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China.
Lina ShenOvarian Cancer Program, Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Hanyuan LiuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Core Facility Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China.
Libing XiangOvarian Cancer Program, Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Xinya HuangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Core Facility Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China.
Wei GouDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Mengyun WangCancer Institute, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
Rongyu ZangOvarian Cancer Program, Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Ying ZhouDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Core Facility Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China.
Tingyan ShiOvarian Cancer Program, Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prognostic value of germline BRCA1/2 mutations (g BRCA1/2 m) in ovarian cancer is controversial, and the clinical implications of specific mutation domains within BRCA1/2 remain underexplored. This study aimed to investigate the impact of distinct g BRCA1/2 m domains on survival outcomes in patients with ovarian cancer.

methodsThis multicenter retrospective study, conducted between 2010 and 2022 at three major academic centers in China, analyzed 313 patients with epithelial ovarian cancer with pathogenic g BRCA1/2 m. We evaluated associations between g BRCA1/2 m domains and clinical outcomes including progression-free survival (PFS) and platinum-free interval.

resultsPatients who received platinum-based chemotherapy without maintenance therapy with BRCA1 C-terminal domain 1 (BRCT1) mutations showed significantly prolonged PFS (37.8 vs . 22.6 months; hazard ratio [HR], 0.43; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.19-0.99; P = 0.042), whereas those with Really Interesting New Gene (RING) mutations had shorter PFS (13.1 vs . 23.2 months; HR, 1.82; 95% CI, 0.89-3.72; P = 0.097). In the subgroup of gross residual disease, RING mutations were significantly associated with reduced PFS (12.9 vs . 21.8 months; HR, 3.25; 95% CI, 1.29-8.18; P = 0.008). A higher likelihood of primary platinum-refractory disease (odds ratio, 7.78; 95% CI, 1.25-48.31; P = 0.028) was observed. Across all mutation locations, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor (PARPi) maintenance therapy demonstrated benefits, notably for patients with BRCA1 RING mutations (HR, 0.10; 95% CI, 0.01-0.84; P = 0.010) and BRCA2 RAD51-binding domain (RAD51-BD) mutations (HR, 0.29; 95% CI, 0.11-0.79; P = 0.010).

conclusionsBRCA1 BRCT1 mutations are associated with improved prognosis following platinum-based chemotherapy, whereas BRCA1 RING domain mutations are linked to a heightened risk of primary platinum-refractory disease. Our findings underscore the need for complete resection with no gross residual disease in patients harboring RING mutations. Furthermore, PARPi maintenance therapy exhibits variable efficacy based on mutation location, with BRCA1 RING and BRCA2 RAD51-BD mutations conferring significant benefits.

Indexed as

BRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinOvarian NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMutationPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanBRCAGross residue diseaseMutation domainOvarian cancerPoly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitorRINGSensitivity to platinum

Identifiers

PMID40709810
PMCPMC13282063

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.