Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40709724›Full record

Trial reportWorld journal of surgery2025

Individualized Lung-Protective Ventilation Strategy Based on Esophageal Pressure Monitoring in Patients With ARDS Associated With Severe Acute Pancreatitis-A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Yang Zhao, Shengxuan Zhang, Chengjiang Liu, Xiaoxia Wang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in World journal of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yang ZhaoShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Shengxuan ZhangZhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Chengjiang LiuDepartment of General Medicine, Affiliated Anqing First People's Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7247-8092
Xiaoxia WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi, China.

Funding

The 2019 Youth Talent Cultivation Program of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Maternal and Child Health Hospital GXWCH-YMJH-2018006The Guangxi Medical Health Appropriate Technology Development and Promotion Application Project S2023044The Self-funded Research Initiative of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health Commission Z-A20240314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveAcute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) secondary to severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) presents significant management challenges with high mortality rates. This study aimed to investigate the application value of an individualized lung-protective ventilation strategy guided by esophageal pressure (Pes) monitoring in patients with ARDS associated with SAP.

methodsThis randomized controlled trial included 124 patients with SAP-related ARDS admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023, and they were randomized to a conventional lung protective ventilation group (conventional group, n = 62) and an esophageal pressure monitoring-guided group (EPM-guided group, n = 62). The conventional group adopted a conventional lung protective ventilation strategy; whereas, the EPM-guided group received the individualized ventilation strategy based on EPM. The EPM indicators, respiratory mechanics parameters, oxygenation indicators, and clinical outcomes were compared between the two groups.

resultsAfter treatment, the EPM-guided group showed significantly lower transpulmonary pressure (PL) [(16.82 ± 2.46) versus. (22.41 ± 3.23) cmH2O, p = 0.006], transpulmonary driving pressure (ΔPL) [(12.36 ± 1.83) versus. (16.52 ± 2.37) cmH2O, p = 0.007], and driving pressure (ΔP) [(11.43 ± 1.83) versus. (14.52 ± 2.24) cmH2O, p = 0.008] than the conventional group, whereas static compliance (Cst) [(37.82 ± 4.46) versus. (29.41 ± 5.23) mL/cmH2O, p = 0.009] and the PaO2/FiO2 ratio [(268.82 ± 32.46) versus. (195.41 ± 28.23) mmHg, p = 0.008] were significantly higher. The EPM-guided group had shorter mechanical ventilation duration [(12.32 ± 3.24) versus. (16.83 ± 4.52) d, p = 0.013] and intensive care nit (ICU) length of stay [(18.53 ± 4.62) versus. (23.72 ± 5.83) d, p = 0.018] compared to the conventional group, along with a lower VAP incidence (14.52% vs. 25.81% and p = 0.038) and a 28-day mortality rate (19.35% vs. 32.26% and p = 0.042). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that ΔPL at 72 h (OR 1.56, 95% CI 1.25-2.01, p < 0.001) was an independent predictor of a 28-day mortality rate. ROC curve analysis showed that ΔPL had a good diagnostic value for predicting a 28-day mortality rate (AUC = 0.832 and 95% CI 0.760-0.904). Correlation analysis showed that ΔPL at 72 h was significantly negatively correlated with the PaO2/FiO2 ratio (r = -0.71 and p < 0.001) and static compliance (r = -0.69 and p < 0.001).

conclusionIndividualized lung protective ventilation strategy guided by EPM can more accurately assess the actual lung inflation pressure, optimize the setting of ventilation parameters, and improve clinical outcomes of patients with SAP-related ARDS.

Indexed as

EsophagusPancreatitisRespiration, ArtificialRespiratory Distress SyndromeAcute DiseaseAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMonitoring, PhysiologicPressureacute respiratory distress syndromeesophageal pressureindividualized treatmentmechanical ventilationsevere acute pancreatitistranspulmonary pressure

Identifiers

PMID40709724
PMCPMC12435606

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.