Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40709597›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Effect of Socioeconomic Status on Financial Toxicity: The Chain Mediating Roles of Social Support and Self-Efficacy.

Yan Liu, Pengfei Li, Boyu Liu, Yuantao Qi, Weimin Guan, Nan Zhang, Youhua Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Financial toxicity among breast cancer survivors receiving care during the pandemic.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yan LiuShandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6738-7750
Pengfei LiShandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Boyu LiuShandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Yuantao QiShandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Weimin GuanSchool of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3711-4441
Nan ZhangShandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3494-5806
Youhua LuShandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.

Funding

Risk Identification and Prevention Policies for Delayed Medical Treatment in Cancer Patients 2022-YYGL-50
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCancer patients experience severe financial toxicity, with the mechanisms influencing the relationship between socioeconomic status and financial toxicity in lung cancer patients remaining poorly defined. This study aims to investigate how social support and self-efficacy mediate the association between socioeconomic status and financial toxicity among lung cancer patients in China.

methodsA survey of 755 lung cancer patients was conducted at a tertiary oncology hospital in Shandong Province, China, from October to December 2023, utilizing random sampling. Data collection included demographic and socioeconomic details, along with assessments of social support, self-efficacy, and financial toxicity. Regression and Bootstrap analyses were used to explore the sequential mediating effects of socioeconomic status, self-efficacy, social support, and financial toxicity.

results(1) Significant correlations emerged among socioeconomic status, social support, self-efficacy, and financial toxicity (p < 0.05). (2) Socioeconomic status was significantly associated with financial toxicity (p < 0.05). (3) Self-efficacy mediated the relationship between socioeconomic status and financial toxicity (β = 0.203, p < 0.05), whereas social support did not exhibit a mediating effect in this relationship (β = 0.039, p = 0.194). (4) Social support and self-efficacy had a chain-mediated role in the relationship between socioeconomic status and financial toxicity in patients with multimorbidity (β = 0.072, p < 0.05).

conclusionThis study identifies social support and self-efficacy as chained mediators that link socioeconomic status with financial toxicity among lung cancer patients. It is recommended that targeted interventions be implemented to increase social support for patients with lower socioeconomic status to mitigate financial toxicity.

Indexed as

Financial StressLung NeoplasmsSelf EfficacySocial ClassSocial SupportAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and Questionnaireschain mediation effectfinancial toxicitylung cancerself‐efficacysocial supportsocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID40709597
PMCPMC12290632

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.