Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40709573›Full record

ReviewGlia2025

The Influence of Schwann Cell Metabolism and Dysfunction on Axon Maintenance.

Rose Follis, Vishwanath V Prabhu, Bruce D Carter

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Glia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rose FollisVanderbilt Brain Institute, Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Vishwanath V PrabhuVanderbilt Brain Institute, Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Bruce D CarterVanderbilt Brain Institute, Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3242-6634

Funding

Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jeffrey L Neul · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
Folding, Misfolding, and Function of PMP22R01NS095989 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Bruce D Carter, CHARLES R SANDERS · 2016 to 2026
$4.6M
A role for the p75 neurotrophin receptor in Schwann cell regulation of sensory neuronsR01NS107456 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CARTER, BRUCE D, YOON, SUNG OK · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NIH HHS R01 NS095989NIH HHS R01 NS107456NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095989NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schwann cells are the glial cells in the peripheral nervous system responsible for the production of myelin, which is essential for rapid, saltatory conduction in nerves. However, it has become increasingly recognized that Schwann cells are also key regulators of neuron viability and function, especially for sensory neurons. Neurons and Schwann cells form a tightknit, interdependent couple with complex mechanisms of communication that are only beginning to be understood. There is growing evidence that Schwann cell metabolism profoundly influences axons through the release of a variety of metabolites. These glial cells serve as energy depots for axon function, supplying lactate and/or pyruvate during repeated firing and after injury. Lipid metabolism in Schwann cells, which is critical for myelin production, also affects axon viability, such that disruptions in the production or breakdown of lipids can lead to axon dysfunction and subsequent degeneration. Here, we discuss emerging concepts on the mechanisms by which Schwann cell metabolites influence neuron activity and survival, with particular focus on how dysfunction of lipid metabolism can lead to axon degeneration and the development of peripheral neuropathy.

Indexed as

AxonsSchwann CellsAnimalsHumansLipid MetabolismMyelin SheathaxonmyelinSchwann cell

Identifiers

PMID40709573
PMCPMC12541898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.