Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40709538›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of mental health nursing2025

The Global Landscape of Neuropsychiatric Prescribing Practices of Nurses: A Scoping Review.

M Naidoo, C J Filmalter, W Cordier

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of mental health nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

M NaidooDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Science, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, South Africa.
C J FilmalterDepartment of Nursing Science, School of Healthcare Sciences, Faculty of Health Science, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4070-3467
W CordierDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Science, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5744-9285

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental healthcare service access in South Africa is currently strained due to, among others, shortages of specialised mental healthcare professionals. The National Strategic Plan for HIV, TB and STIs (2023-2028) recommends enabling nurses to diagnose, prescribe and dispense neuropsychiatric medication for promoting mental health services. The aim was to explore and describe the existing practices, strengths and challenges for nurses prescribing neuropsychiatric medication globally through a scoping and document review. A standardised search was conducted across PubMed, CINAHL and EBSCOHost electronic databases. An online Google search was conducted across governmental legislative and regulatory websites. The Joanna Briggs Institute scoping review framework was followed using relevant MeSH terms and free-text words. South African governmental and parastatal documentation relating to relevant regulatory frameworks affecting such prescribing authorisation in South Africa was analysed following Bowen (2009) guidelines. Of 817 citations identified, 20 reports were included. The included reports originated mostly from developed countries, with only one from South Africa. Patients and healthcare professionals were mostly positive towards including the prescription of neuropsychiatric medication in the nursing care model. Prescription of Schedule 5 and 6 controlled substances by nurses is already authorised in the USA and UK. In South Africa, nurses are not yet permitted and will require amendments to the legislative framework that guides nursing practice. Nurses can prescribe neuropsychiatric medications in certain developed countries; however, contextual research is necessary to ascertain whether South African stakeholders will support such an authorisation. Educational and interprofessional concerns will need to be thoroughly assessed to ensure that appropriate competencies are obtained, ensuring the boundaries of the scope of practice. Investigation of potential professional overlap of responsibilities and perceptional biases, as well as transformation of educational platforms, will be needed should such a recommendation come to pass. Furthermore, legislative changes will be required to authorise the prescription of neuropsychiatric medications.

Indexed as

Drug PrescriptionsMental DisordersPractice Patterns, Nurses'Psychiatric NursingPsychotropic DrugsHumansSouth AfricaPsychotropic Drugsanti‐anxiety agentsantidepressant agentsmental disordersnurse prescribingnursespsychopharmacology

Identifiers

PMID40709538
PMCPMC12291016

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.