Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40709143›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Clinicohematological Spectrum of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: A Cross-Sectional Study From a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India.

Sarah Arnestina, Rupinder Kaur, Joseph M John

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarah ArnestinaDepartment of Pathology, Maharishi Markandeshwar Medical College and Hospital, Solan, IND.
Rupinder KaurDepartment of Pathology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Joseph M JohnDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMyeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are a group of clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorders characterized by proliferation of one or more myeloid lineages in the bone marrow, resulting in an increased number of mature and immature cells in the peripheral blood and bone marrow. Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) is one of the commonest clonal myeloproliferative neoplasms encountered in clinical practice. It is characterized by a reciprocal rearrangement and fusion of the BCR genes on chromosome 22 and the ABL gene on chromosome 9.  Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study on the clinicohematological profile of chronic myeloid leukemia patients was conducted over five years in the hematology section of the pathology department in a tertiary care centre in North India. Detailed clinical history and examination, laboratory investigations of all the patients, along with molecular and cytogenetic studies, were noted from the patients' file records and bone marrow request forms. Peripheral blood film (PBF), bone marrow aspiration (BMA), clot section, and bone marrow biopsy slides were studied in detail. Frequencies and proportions were calculated based on all the above parameters, with relevant statistical analysis and final diagnosis were made and classified according to the WHO 2016 classification.

resultsThere were a total of 76 patients with CML, out of which 52 (69%) were in the chronic phase, 6 (8%) in the accelerated phase, and 18 (24%) in blast crisis. Leucocytosis with myeloid predominance was seen both on peripheral blood film as well as in bone marrow aspiration and biopsy slides in all of the cases. Cytogenetic studies showed BCR-ABL1 positivity in the majority of the patients (82.8%; n=63).

conclusionMost of the data available on MPNs is from studies in developed countries. There is only limited literature in India due to a lack of a centralized registry. The present study was an attempt to categorize CML as a group based on symptoms, morphology, and cytogenetics at a tertiary care hospital in a real-world setting.

Indexed as

bcr-abl-1bone marrow aspiration and biopsychronic myeloid leukemiacmlmpnmyeloproliferative neoplasmsperipheral blood film

Identifiers

PMID40709143
PMCPMC12289299

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.