Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40709062›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

Conventional aortic valve replacement can be safely done by very early stage trainee.

Kentaro Shirakura, Nobuhiro Mochizuki, Ryohei Ushioda, Shingo Kunioka, Masahiro Tsutsui, Hiroyuki Kamiya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kentaro ShirakuraDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan.
Nobuhiro MochizukiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan.
Ryohei UshiodaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan.
Shingo KuniokaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan.
Masahiro TsutsuiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan.
Hiroyuki KamiyaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: We have continuously performed conventional aortic valve replacement (AVR) with median sternotomy as the primary approach because we believe that it is the safest approach, and even very young trainees have performed surgical AVR (SAVR) under proper supervision. Here we reviewed our results of AVR to clarify whether our aggressive training program would be justified. Methods: This retrospective study evaluates the outcomes of trainee surgeons performing SAVR under supervision at a single institution. We analyzed 145 patients who underwent isolated SAVR between January 2015 and April 2024. Patients were divided into two groups: those operated on by staff surgeons with more than 7 years of postgraduate experience in the Japanese residency program ( Results: Results showed no significant difference in operative time, and aortic cross-clamp time between the groups. Furthermore, early postoperative mortality and mid-term survival rates were comparable. Although staff surgeons had higher Japan SCORE, residents demonstrated similar clinical outcomes. Conclusions: SAVR can be safely performed by very early-stage trainees under proper case selection and supervision.

Indexed as

aortic valveAVRcardiac surgeonSAVRtrainee

Identifiers

PMID40709062
PMCPMC12286999

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