Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40709004›Full record

ArticleArchives of plastic surgery2025

Reconstruction of the Posterior Lamella of the Lower Eyelid Using a Long L-Shaped Periosteal Flap: Technical Modification and Literature Review.

Hikaru Kono, Fumio Onishi, Yu Kagaya, Hiroto Obata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hikaru KonoDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5736-0312
Fumio OnishiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.ORCID 0009-0007-3514-0168
Yu KagayaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3285-5428
Hiroto ObataDepartment of Ophthalmology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1620-8362

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Free tarsal grafts, the palatal mucosa, and auricular cartilage are commonly used in the reconstruction of the posterior lamella of the eyelid. However, reports describing the sole use of periosteal flaps are limited. We described the cases of two female patients, aged 72 and 85 years, with sebaceous gland and basal cell carcinomas of the left lower eyelids, respectively, who underwent reconstruction with a long L-shaped periosteal flap. The periosteal flap, measuring approximately 6 × 25 mm, was harvested along the vertical axis over the lateral orbital rim, extending across the frontozygomatic suture with the pivot positioned posteriorly at Whitnall's tubercle. This technique enabled the reconstruction of the posterior lamella of the lower eyelid. At the 1-year follow-up, mild sagging of the reconstructed area was observed in the second case; however, no major complications occurred. Thus, the long L-shaped periosteal flap was useful for reconstructing the lateral lower eyelid.

Indexed as

eyelid tumorsfrontozygomatic suturelower eyelid defectmyocutaneous advancement flapperiosteal flap

Identifiers

PMID40709004
PMCPMC12286681

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.