Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40708946›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2025

From dysbiosis to precision therapy: decoding the gut-bladder axis in bladder carcinogenesis.

Ze-Qiang Liu, Xiao-Ying Yang, Jia-Hong Chen, Si-Cheng Ge, Shi-Xue Dai, Sheng-Huang Zhu, Zhi-Yong Xian

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Serum Trimethylamine-International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ze-Qiang Liu *The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiao-Ying Yang *The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jia-Hong Chen *The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Si-Cheng Ge *The First School of Clinical Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Shi-Xue DaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Guangdong Provincial Geriatrics Institute, National Key Clinical Specialty, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Sheng-Huang ZhuDepartment of Urology, Cancer Center, National Regional Medical Center, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Ganzhou Hospital, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Zhi-Yong XianDepartment of Urology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut-bladder axis (GBA), a bidirectional network connecting gastrointestinal and urinary systems, has recently emerged as a pivotal focus in bladder cancer research. Beyond conventional risk factors, gut dysbiosis, aberrant microbial metabolites, and neuro-immune pathway disruptions have been implicated in tumorigenesis and progression. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), microbial-derived metabolites, are shown to indirectly modulate tumor behavior through immune microenvironment regulation and inflammatory response attenuation. Cross-organ crosstalk is further mediated by neural pathways (e.g., vagal signaling) and shared receptors, including the Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) and Toll-like Receptor 4 (TLR4). Novel therapies leveraging microbial ecology principles demonstrate potential, including immune checkpoint inhibitors combined with microbiota modulation (e.g.,

Indexed as

bladder cancerdysbiosisgut-bladder axismicrobiotaprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID40708946
PMCPMC12286802

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.