Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40708839›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular biosciences2025

Value of the 14-gene molecular assay in efficacy assessment of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer.

Xuyan Lan, Xiaoyu Sun, Ruiqi Chen, Lihuan Zhu, Xiaojie Pan, Tianxing Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xuyan Lan *Shengli Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Xiaoyu Sun *Shengli Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Ruiqi ChenShengli Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Lihuan ZhuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Xiaojie Pan *Shengli Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Tianxing Guo *Shengli Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the predictive accuracy of the 14-gene molecular assay in determining treatment response among patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) undergoing neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy (nICT). Additionally, the study aims to investigate its correlation with tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) levels and the status of tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) in the tumor microenvironment. Methods: Patients with NSCLC who underwent nICT followed by surgical resection at Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital between February 2019 and December 2022 were retrospectively included. Risk stratification was performed using the 14-gene quantitative PCR expression assay. The percentage of residual viable tumor cells (%RVT), TIL, and TLS within the primary lesion were evaluated through hematoxylin and eosin staining of surgical specimens. Subsequently, correlations were analyzed between the 14-gene molecular risk stratification and pathological response, as well as between the 14-gene molecular risk stratification and patient prognosis. Results: A total of 114 patients were included. The pathological complete response (pCR) rate was significantly higher in the 14-gene low-risk group, while the RVT was notably lower (both Conclusion: The 14-gene molecular assay demonstrated that low-risk status correlates with improved pathological response and prognosis, potentially attributable to higher TLS positivity rates and increased TIL infiltration. This assay offers critical insights for refining neoadjuvant treatment strategies in patients with NSCLC.

Indexed as

14-gene molecular assayneoadjuvant therapynon-small cell lung cancerpathological responseprognostic biomarker

Identifiers

PMID40708839
PMCPMC12286801

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