Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40708829›Full record

ArticleCytoJournal2025

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration value in suspected autoimmune pancreatitis malignancy diagnosis.

Yue Liu, Dongling Wan, Chang Wu, Deyu Zhang, Jiaheng Xu, Wanshun Li, Zhenghui Yang, Jiayu Li, Ying Chen, Zhendong Jin and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CytoJournal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yue Liu *Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Second/Navy Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Dongling Wan *Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Second/Navy Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Chang WuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Second/Navy Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Deyu ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Second/Navy Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jiaheng XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Second/Navy Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Wanshun LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Second/Navy Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Zhenghui YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Second/Navy Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jiayu LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Second/Navy Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Ying ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Second/Navy Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Zhendong JinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Second/Navy Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Haojie HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Second/Navy Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Histopathology examination is important for diagnosing autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP), which is suspected to be pancreatic cancer based on imaging findings. Although the validity of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) in the diagnosis of AIP is still debated globally, this study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of EUS-FNA in the diagnosis of AIP with suspected pancreatic cancer. Material and Methods: From January 2021 to June 2024, 30 AIP patients with radiographically diagnosed pancreatic cancer were enrolled and underwent EUS-FNA. Sex, age, symptoms, CA199, serum immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4), and treatment outcome were included. Tissue sampling conditions, puncture sites, storiform fibrosis, CD38- and IgG4-positive plasma cell counts, and obliterans phlebitis were evaluated. Results: Thirty patients, 24 males and six females, with an average age of 60.53 ± 11.72 years (32-79 years), were included in the study. Thirty patients had their serum IgG4 and CA199 levels tested. Tissue samples containing ≥10 were obtained from 19 (63.33%) patients. CD38+ plasma cell infiltration and laminar fibrosis were detected in 22 (73.33%) and 10 (33.33%) patients. According to the International Consensus Diagnostic Criteria ( ICDC), 12 patients had histopathological levels of Grade 1, 15 of Grade 2, and three patients could not be classified. The accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of EUS-FNA in diagnosing AIP with suspected pancreatic cancer on imaging were 96.66% (29/30), 96.42% (27/28), and 100% (2/2), respectively. The area under the curve value of EUS-FNA for patients with AIP who were radiologically suspected of having pancreatic cancer was 0.957. Conclusion: Approximately 90% of patients with EUS-FNA results are diagnosed with an ICDC level of 2 or higher. Our results suggest that for cases where malignant tumors are suspected after imaging or cannot be ruled out, obtaining pancreatic tissue through EUS-FNA puncture for pathological diagnosis is recommended.

Indexed as

Autoimmune pancreatitisEndoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspirationHistopathologic diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID40708829
PMCPMC12289111

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