Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40708819›Full record

ArticleNuclear engineering and technology2025

Simulation study on iodine thyroid blocking in Koreans with high dietary iodine consumption.

Tae-Eun Kwon, Yoonsun Chung, Choonsik Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nuclear engineering and technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tae-Eun KwonDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20850, United States of America.
Yoonsun ChungDepartment of Nuclear Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea.
Choonsik LeeDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20850, United States of America.

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study conducted a simulation of iodine thyroid blocking in the Korean population, which typically has a high dietary iodine intake, using the Korean biokinetic model. We evaluated the thyroid protective effects of stable iodine administration and produced thyroid retention functions and dose coefficients for Koreans. Our findings highlight notable differences between the Korean model and the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) reference model. The faster recovery from the thyroid blocking, due to higher blood iodide concentrations, resulted in lower protective effects (66% versus 86% for 100 mg of stable iodine administered 24 hours before iodine exposure) compared to the ICRP model. Additionally, the Korean model demonstrated higher thyroid retention functions, particularly when stable iodine was administered within 24 hours before or 2 hours after exposure, with delayed secondary peaks. Thyroid dose coefficients were also higher in the Korean model, with values up to 1.5 times greater, due to both lower protective effects and higher S values in Korean anatomical models. While this study offers valuable insights into the thyroid blocking effect in Koreans, this study does not undermine the validity of thyroid protection guidelines in Korea, which should be based on broader assessments, including pathological and risk-benefit analyses.

Indexed as

internal dosimetryiodine biokinetic modeliodine prophylaxisnuclear accidentstable iodine

Identifiers

PMID40708819
PMCPMC12288640

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.