ArticleEuropean heart journal. Imaging methods and practice2025
How we scan cardiac anatomy and function using cardiovascular magnetic resonance: a practical video guide.
Article in European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Aims: Fast Strain-encoding (fSENC) is a pulse sequence that enables the acquisition of cardiovascular magnetic resonance images within a few heartbeats and at free breathing to quantify myocardial strain, a deformation parameter of the heart muscle. Strain is gaining importance in heart failure diagnostics, but implementing fast strain-encoding into a routine magnetic resonance protocol has not been thoroughly explored from a practical viewpoint. This video manuscript aims to provide a simple guide for the acquisition of cardiovascular magnetic resonance exams in cardiac patients and to determine the scan-rescan reproducibility of segmental strain analyses. Methods and results: A volunteer was scanned for demonstration purposes on a 1.5T MRI Scanner ('Ingenia, Philips Healthcare, Best, The Netherlands'). The acquisition of cine steady-state free precession (SSFP) and fSENC sequences is demonstrated in a step-by-step fashion, accompanied by a multilingual video tutorial and an image guide. Scan-rescan reproducibility of acquisition-based strain values was excellent between subsequent scans for segmental longitudinal (SLS) [0.93 (0.91-0.95) and circumferential strain (SCS) [0.78 (0.73-0.82) to 0.84 (0.80-0.87)], and good to excellent between scans that were interrupted by a break for SLS [0.80 (0.74-0.85) to 0.84 (0.79-0.87)] and SCS [0.57 (0.46-0.66) to 0.65 (0.56-0.77)]. Conclusion: This multilingual video manuscript provides a practical guide to conducting cardiovascular magnetic resonance exams including SSFP and fSENC, useful for further quantitative analysis to grasp heart function on a global and regional basis.
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