Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40708653›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Efficacy of acupuncture on upper limb dysfunction after stroke: a randomized controlled trial protocol with surface electromyography evaluation.

Liying Wang, Zining Guo, Jiewen Zhang, Run Lin, Xiaorong Tang, Cui Gao, Shaoyang Cui, Nenggui Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liying Wang *Shenzhen Hospital (Fu Tian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Zining Guo *South China Research Center for Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Medical College of Acu-Moxi and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Jiewen ZhangShenzhen Hospital (Fu Tian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Run LinShenzhen Hospital (Fu Tian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Xiaorong TangSouth China Research Center for Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Medical College of Acu-Moxi and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Cui GaoShenzhen Hospital (Fu Tian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Shaoyang CuiShenzhen Hospital (Fu Tian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
Nenggui XuSouth China Research Center for Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Medical College of Acu-Moxi and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Upper extremity functional reconstruction remains a major clinical challenge in post-stroke neurorehabilitation. Acupuncture has unique advantages as a complementary alternative therapy. Thus, in this study, we aim to compare sham acupuncture to reveal the efficacy and safety of acupuncture in the treatment of upper limb dysfunction post-stroke with surface electromyography (sEMG), a validated objective assessment tool, and a subjective index. Methods: In this prospective, principal-investigator-blinded randomized controlled trial, 74 patients who meet the inclusion criteria are randomly assigned to the acupuncture and sham acupuncture groups in a 1:1 ratio using a central randomization system. The patients receive the same routine basic treatment. The core acupoints selected in the acupuncture group are GV20 (Bai hui), DU14 (Da zhui), and LI11 (Qu chi). Six non-meridian acupuncture points are selected for the sham acupuncture group. The treatment cycle lasts for 4 weeks, five times per week, for 20 treatments. The Fugl-Meyer Upper Limb Assessment scale score is used as the main outcome. Secondary outcomes include the Motor Status Scale, Action Research Arm Test, Motor Assessment Scale, Self-rating Anxiety Scale, and Self-rating Depression Scale scores. Simultaneously using sEMG as an auxiliary efficacy indicator. Conclusion: This study assesses the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for post-stroke upper limb impairment in multiple aspects and elucidates the underlying neuromuscular effect mechanism of acupuncture to provide clinical evidence. Registration: International Traditional Medicine Clinical Trials Registry. Registration No. ITMCTR2025000228. November 27, 2024. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen Hospital (Futian), Ethics. No. GZYLL (KY)-2024-045-01. November 13, 2024.

Indexed as

acupunctureneuromuscular effectrandomized controlled trialstrokeupper limb dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID40708653
PMCPMC12287058

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.