Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40708640›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

New medicines for childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: an EU perspective on paediatric drug development.

Roberto De Lisa, Fernando de Andres-Trelles, Ralph Bax, Sara Galluzzo, Brian Alward, Andrew Thomson, Dominik Karres, Hermine I Brunner, Nicolino Ruperto, Gunter F Egger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Roberto De LisaPaediatric Medicines Office, European Medicines Agency (EMA), Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Fernando de Andres-TrellesPaediatric Committee (PDCO), European Medicines Agency (EMA), Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Ralph BaxPaediatric Medicines Office, European Medicines Agency (EMA), Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Sara GalluzzoPaediatric Committee (PDCO), European Medicines Agency (EMA), Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Brian AlwardPaediatric Committee (PDCO), European Medicines Agency (EMA), Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Andrew ThomsonMethodology Workstream, European Medicines Agency (EMA), Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Dominik KarresPaediatric Medicines Office, European Medicines Agency (EMA), Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Hermine I BrunnerPediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Nicolino RupertoFondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) San Gerardo dei Tintori, Pediatria/Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation (PRINTO), Monza, Italy.
Gunter F EggerPaediatric Medicines Office, European Medicines Agency (EMA), Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Funding

Pediatric musculOskeletal & RheumaTology Innovation COre center (PORTICO)P30AR076316 · NIAMS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI BRUNNER, HERMINE I · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR076316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE, also known as juvenile or paediatric SLE) is a severe autoimmune disease affecting multiple organs and systems, with higher morbidity and severity compared to adult SLE (aSLE). The European Union's Paediatric Regulation No. 1901/2006 mandates the agreement of a paediatric investigation plan (PIP) for new investigational medicinal products (IMPs) to ensure reliable efficacy and safety data for paediatric indications. This study examined the experience of the Paediatric Committee (PDCO) at the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in assessing PIPs for cSLE, highlighting the challenges and potential solutions in the planning of development of novel agents in this disease and providing the academia point of view on key points of cSLE medicines development. Regulatory requirements so far have been rather consistent when a PIP is agreed, and recommend randomised controlled trials to enable a full benefit-risk assessment. However, PIPs are agreed when adult efficacy data are not yet available and as soon as the product lifecycle progresses, new methods and approaches can offer some advantages over randomised controlled trials in this setting and might provide a comparable level of evidence of efficacy in an alternative way. Extrapolation of adult efficacy data to paediatrics is one possible approach, provided that adult trials produce data that can be used for this purpose and that the degree of residual uncertainty is appropriately quantified for the medicinal product in question. The study also highlights the value of enhanced international cooperation among regulatory authorities, developers, and academic institutions in this field to support collaborative efforts among various stakeholders.

Indexed as

childhood systemic lupus erythematosusEuropean Medicines Agencypaediatric drug developmentpaediatric extrapolationpaediatric medicine developmentpaediatric systemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID40708640
PMCPMC12286927

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.