Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40708638›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Post-infectious cough in patients with obesity: an observational study.

Yin Xian, Yuan Zhang, Xiangxin Kong, Ke Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yin XianDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Nanchong Psychosomatic Hospital, Nanchong, China.
Yuan ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Xiangxin KongDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Ke SongDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) can lead to post-infectious cough (PIC). It is currently unclear the current status and influencing factors of PIC in patients with obesity. Methods: Data were collected from patients who visited the institution's bariatric surgery clinic, between June and November 2022, but did not undergo surgery. Follow-up calls will be conducted in early January 2023, and whether these patients develop URTI and cough in December 2022 will be recorded. For patients with URTI and cough, the occurrence of accompanying symptoms during the course of the disease will be recorded. Then, in late February 2023, we will assess whether the cough or other accompanying symptoms have completely resolved within 8 weeks. Logistic regression analyzed the influencing factors of URTI developing into PIC in obese patients. Subgroup analyzes were used to assess interaction effects. Results: Out of 286 study participants, 54 (18.9%) had a PIC. Waist circumference (WC) [odds ratio (OR) 1.07, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.03-1.12], homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (OR 1.51, 95% CI: 1.15-1.98), and vomiting during the acute phase (OR 3.42, 95% CI: 1.39-8.4) were associated with PIC in patients with obesity. Vomiting during the acute phase (p for interaction = 0.033) can affect the risk of WC to PIC. Conclusion: WC, insulin resistance, and vomiting during the acute phase are risk factors for PIC in patients with obesity. Reducing visceral fat and increasing insulin sensitivity in obese patients may help alleviate the burden of PIC.

Indexed as

insulin resistanceinteractionobesitypost-infectious coughupper respiratory tract infection

Identifiers

PMID40708638
PMCPMC12287094

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.