ReviewThe Journal of infectious diseases2025
Syphilis Pathogenesis: Host Immune Response vs Pathogen Immune Evasion.
Review in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- An Exploratory Study of Host Plasma Proteomic Signatures that Distinguish Secondary and Early Latent Syphilis in Adults.Open forum infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Review
- An Exploratory Study of Host Plasma Proteomic Signatures that Distinguish Active Syphilis in Adults.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Review
- Quality and content analysis of syphilis-related short videos on Douyin (TikTok): A cross-sectional study.Digital healthArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Syphilis, caused by Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum, remains a significant global health problem despite being preventable and curable. The pathogen's ability to evade the immune system by using virulence factor-based strategies and invading immune-privileged sites enables persistent infection in the untreated host. This translational update describes the host innate and adaptive immune responses in syphilis and the sophisticated mechanisms employed by T. pallidum to avoid immune clearance. Recent advances in immune profiling have enhanced our understanding of the host immune response and identified potential biomarkers for disease staging and treatment monitoring. However, knowledge gaps remain regarding T. pallidum's immune evasion mechanisms, the dynamics of cellular and humoral immunity, and the characteristics of long-term protective immune responses against T. pallidum. Bridging these gaps by integrating microbiology, immunology, and multiomics approaches is crucial for advancing diagnostic tools, therapeutic strategies, and vaccine development to ultimately reduce the global burden of syphilis.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.