Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40708487›Full record

ArticleJournal of periodontal research2025

Limosilactobacillus reuteri-Fusobacterium nucleatum Interactions Modulate Biofilm Composition and Immunogenicity.

Luming Yang, Gopu Sriram, Ren Jie Jacob Chew, Kai Soo Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of periodontal research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Microorganisms · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luming YangFaculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Gopu SriramFaculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8423-5197
Ren Jie Jacob ChewFaculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4407-0134
Kai Soo TanFaculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9865-9828

Funding

BioGaia A-0002964-00-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe interactions between Limosilactobacillus reuteri and oral bacteria are poorly understood. This study seeks to characterize how two strains of L. reuteri coaggregate with Fusobacterium nucleatum, determining the impact on the biofilm composition and immunogenicity.

methodsA series of in vitro experiments was conducted using L. reuteri DSM 17938 and ATCC PTA 5289, Fusobacterium nucleatum ATCC 25586, and Porphyromonas gingivalis W50. The coaggregation between individual strains of L. reuteri, F. nucleatum, and P. gingivalis was evaluated using the tube coaggregation assay and confocal microscopy. Biofilm compositions were determined by confocal microscopy and culture. The effect of coaggregation on the immunogenicity of L. reuteri-F. nucleatum aggregates were evaluated using periodontal ligament fibroblasts, oral epithelial cells, and monocytes.

resultsBoth L. reuteri DSM and PTA strains demonstrated coaggregation with F. nucleatum. This interaction reduced the amount of F. nucleatum in biofilm by 1000-fold. Additionally, the coaggregation between L. reuteri and F. nucleatum lowered its immunogenicity. Furthermore, the coaggregation of L. reuteri with F. nucleatum led to a 50% reduction in the amount of P. gingivalis present in the biofilm.

conclusionThis study demonstrates novel mechanisms through which L. reuteri can exert its effects as a probiotic. The coaggregation with L. reuteri modulates the immunogenicity of F. nucleatum and impairs its ability to serve as the bridging species, altering the biofilm composition, thus limiting the extent of dysbiosis.

Indexed as

BiofilmsFusobacterium nucleatumLimosilactobacillus reuteriMicrobial InteractionsBacterial AdhesionEpithelial CellsFibroblastsHumansMicroscopy, ConfocalMonocytesPorphyromonas gingivalisbiofilmimmunogenicityL. reuterimicrobiologyperiodontitisP. gingivalisprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID40708487
PMCPMC12640217

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.