Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40708382›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

Efficient Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells Utilizing Inorganic Composite Multiple Electron Transport Layers.

Annan Zhu, Hao Gu, Wang Li, Jia Guo, Shengwen Li, Gang Wang, Junmin Xia, Chao Liang, Shi Chen, Guichuan Xing

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Annan ZhuJoint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau, 999078, P. R. China.
Hao GuJoint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau, 999078, P. R. China.
Wang LiJoint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau, 999078, P. R. China.
Jia GuoJoint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau, 999078, P. R. China.
Shengwen LiJoint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau, 999078, P. R. China.
Gang WangJoint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau, 999078, P. R. China.
Junmin XiaState Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, 210000, P. R. China.
Chao LiangMOE Key Laboratory for None-quilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, School of Physics, National Innovation Platform (Center) for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710000, P. R. China.
Shi ChenJoint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau, 999078, P. R. China.
Guichuan XingJoint Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau, 999078, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4507-2812

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of China 22405010Natural Science Foundation of China 61935017Natural Science Foundation of China 62175268Natural Science Foundation of China 62288102Science and Technology Development Fund, Macao SAR 0010/2022/AMJScience and Technology Development Fund, Macao SAR 0060/2023/RIA1Science and Technology Development Fund, Macao SAR 006/2022/ALCScience and Technology Development Fund, Macao SAR 0122/2024/AMJScience and Technology Development Fund, Macao SAR 0136/2022/A3Science and Technology Development Fund, Macao SAR EF044/IAPME-HG/2022/MUSTScience and Technology Development Fund, Macao SAR FDCT-0082/2021/A2UM's research fund MYRG2022-00241-IAPMEUM's research fund MYRG-CRG2022-00009-FHSUM's research fund MYRG-GRG2023-00065-IAPME-UMDFWuyi University EF38/IAPME-XGC/2022/WYU
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electron transport layers (ETLs) featuring optimal film coverage and favorable electronic properties play a critical role in high-performance perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In contrast to organic ETLs, which have high material costs, inorganic metal oxide ETLs are considered promising alternatives for efficient inverted PSCs because of their low cost, high carrier mobility, and excellent stability. However, fabricating high-quality top inorganic ETLs that preserve the active perovskite layer remains a challenge. Herein, a composite electron transport bilayer comprising atomically coherent interfaced tin dioxide (SnO

Indexed as

inorganic electron transport layerperovskite solar cellsthermal evaporationtin oxidetungsten‐doped zinc oxide

Identifiers

PMID40708382
PMCPMC12423922

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.