Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40708286›Full record

ArticleAsian spine journal2025

Comparison of full endoscopic lumbar discectomy combined with and without platelet-rich plasma injections for lumbar disc herniation: a meta-analysis.

Liangjie Lu, Keyi Xiao, Li-Ru He, Rui-Song Chen, Teng-Hui Zeng, Guang-Xun Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian spine journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Liangjie LuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Ningbo Medical Center Li Huili Hospital, Li Huili Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Keyi XiaoThe School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fujian, China.
Li-Ru HeDepartment of Anesthesia and Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Rui-Song ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Third Hospital of Xiamen, Xiamen, China.
Teng-Hui ZengDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen (The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University), Shenzhen, China.
Guang-Xun LinDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo 2023J032Shenzhen Key Medical Discipline Construction Fund SZXK022Xiamen Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology 3502Z20224033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designA meta-analysis study. PURPOSE: To compare the clinical efficacy and safety of combining full endoscopic lumbar discectomy (FELD) with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) administration versus FELD alone in treating lumbar disc herniation (LDH). OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: FELD is effective for LDH, but PRP may enhance healing; evidence comparing both remains unclear.

methodsA systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wanfang Data up to December 20, 2023. Primary outcomes included postoperative Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain scores, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scores. Secondary outcomes included disc height, complications, and Pfirrmann grade of disc degeneration.

resultsSix studies involving 433 patients were included (214 undergoing FELD combined with PRP and 219 undergoing FELD alone). Patients in the FELD+PRP group had significantly lower VAS scores for back pain after surgery compared to the FELD group (p <0.05). JOA and ODI scores showed significantly better improvement in the FELD+PRP group than in the FELD group (p <0.05). Compared to the FELD group, the FELD+PRP group had less disc height loss and a lower complication rate (p =0.0005). There was a significantly better improvement in disc degeneration (based on Pfirrmann grading) at final follow-up in the FELD+PRP group compared to the FELD group (p =0.002).

conclusionsThe combination of FELD and PRP offers superior outcomes compared to FELD alone in the treatment of LDH, including a more pronounced relief from back pain, significant functional improvement, and fewer postoperative complications. Additionally, it facilitates the repair of the annulus fibrosus of the intervertebral disc and reduces the loss of disc height.

Indexed as

DiskectomyEndoscopyIntervertebral disc displacementLumbar vertebraePlatelet-rich plasma

Identifiers

PMID40708286
PMCPMC12588798

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.