Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40708244›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of orthodontics2025

Fractal analysis of mandibular bone structure in individuals with unilateral crossbite.

Serdar Cik, Gozde Acıkgoz, Ali Kiki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of orthodontics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Serdar CikRepublic of Turkiye, Ministry of Health, Public Dental Services, Kocaeli, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9009-4247
Gozde AcıkgozDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0147-1798
Ali KikiDepartment of Orthodontics, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0624-9566

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to examine the effects of unilateral crossbite on the structure of the mandibular bone by using fractal analysis. Methods: This study was conducted using panoramic films obtained retrospectively from 45 individuals with crossbite and 45 individuals with normal occlusion (NO). Fractal measurements were performed on the condyle, corpus, and angulus on both left and right sides of the panoramic films. The films were divided into three groups: cross-side (Cs), normal-side (Ns), and NO. The Cs group was further analyzed on the basis of the number of teeth in the crossbite. Data were analyzed using the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test and post-hoc Dunnett's T3 multiple-comparison test. Statistical significance was set at Results: The mean condylar fractal dimension (FD) showed no significant difference between the groups ( Conclusions: Fractal analysis may be an effective approach for detecting variations in mandibular trabecular patterns associated with unilateral crossbites. In cases of unilateral crossbite, the trabecular structure was affected in the angulus and corpus regions.

Indexed as

Bone biologyComputer algorithmMathematical approachMaturation

Identifiers

PMID40708244
PMCPMC12301423

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.