Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40708119›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2025

Sensory Afferent Neural Circuits Mediate Electroacupuncture to Improve Swallowing Function in a Post-Stroke Dysphagia Mouse Model.

Yong Dai, Jiahui Hu, Qianqian Wang, Jia Qiao, Yueqin Tian, Chao Li, Jiemei Chen, Fei Zhao, Xinya Li, Chunyan Liu and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yong DaiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2699-7104
Jiahui HuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0008-8682-9878
Qianqian WangClinical Medical College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Jia QiaoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8470-9580
Yueqin TianDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Chao LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiemei ChenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Fei ZhaoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xinya LiSchool of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Chunyan LiuThe Second Clinical Medical School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2533-7617
Ruihuan PanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Haining OuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Nenggui XuClinical Medical College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7945-9177
Hongmei WenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zulin DouDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0009-8380-682X
Qiuping YeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Third Affiliated Hospital of sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023T160755National Natural Science Foundation of China 82372569Youth Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China 82102668Youth Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China 82202807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElectroacupuncture (EA) has been reported to improve post-stroke dysphagia (PSD) effectively. However, the underlying afferent neural circuit and neurological mechanism involved in improving PSD remain poorly understood.

methodsA PSD mouse model was established via the photochemical embolization method. Laser scatter contrast imaging was used to evaluate blood perfusion. Videofluoroscopic swallowing study, flexible endoscopic evaluation swallowing, and electromyography were used to assess the swallowing function. Neuronal activities and neuron types were detected by immunofluorescence. Synaptic connections between the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS), the ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus (VPM), and the primary sensory cortex (S1) were verified by neural tracing. Finally, photogenetic, chemogenetic, and in vivo electromyography or electrophysiological records were used to explore the possible afferent neural circuits of EA therapy for PSD.

resultsEA treatment potentiated the blood perfusion of CV23 and S1, improved the area under the curve, pharyngeal transit time, and vocal fold mobility in PSD model mice. EA also activated neuronal activities in VPM, while chemical genetic inhibition of VPM attenuated the swallowing function of EA enhanced in PSD mice. Neural tracing revealed the presence of direct synaptic connections in the neural circuit of NTS-VPM-S1, and excitatory neurons were the predominant type of synaptic projection. Activation of this circuit improved the swallowing function in PSD mice, whereas its inhibition impaired the swallowing function; this effect was reversible by EA-CV23.

conclusionOur findings uncover the importance of sensory afferent neural circuits NTS-VPM-S1 in driving the protective effect of EA-CV23 against dysphagia and thus reveal a potential strategy for PSD intervention.

Indexed as

DeglutitionDeglutition DisordersElectroacupunctureStrokeAfferent PathwaysAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLelectroacupunctureLianquan acupoint (CV23)neural circuitpost‐stroke dysphagiasensory afferent

Identifiers

PMID40708119
PMCPMC12289536

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.