Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40708059›Full record

ArticleNeurological research and practice2025

Decoding glioblastoma survival: unraveling the prognostic potential of olfactory function in a prospective observational study.

Christoph Oster, Aylin Matyar, Teresa Schmidt, Thomas Hummel, Elke Hattingen, Martha Jokisch, Daniel Jokisch, Jana Grieger, Giorgio Cappello, Kathrin Kizina and 19 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurological research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06954636 (Prognostic Potential of Olfactory Function in Glioblastoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06954636 recruitingnot on this map

Prognostic Potential of Olfactory Function in Glioblastoma: a Prospective Observational Study

TypeobservationalSponsorSied KebirRan2023 to 2029Enrolled128ConditionsGlioblastoma Multiforme, Adult, Glioblastoma or Gliosarcoma, Glioblastoma, AdultArmsolfactory testing (threshold and identification test)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Christoph OsterDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), Division of Clinical Neuro-Oncology, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0683-0430
Aylin MatyarDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), Division of Clinical Neuro-Oncology, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Teresa SchmidtDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), Division of Clinical Neuro-Oncology, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Thomas HummelDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Smell and Taste Clinic, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Elke HattingenDepartment of Neuroradiology, Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Martha JokischDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), Division of Clinical Neuro-Oncology, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Daniel JokischDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), Division of Clinical Neuro-Oncology, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Jana GriegerDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), Division of Clinical Neuro-Oncology, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Giorgio CappelloDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), Division of Clinical Neuro-Oncology, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Kathrin KizinaDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), Division of Clinical Neuro-Oncology, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Lazaros LazaridisDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), Division of Clinical Neuro-Oncology, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Yahya AhmadipourDepartment of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Laurèl RauschenbachGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site Essen/Düsseldorf, a partnership between Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ) and University Hospital Essen, Germany, DKFZ-Division Translational Neurooncology at the West German Cancer Center (WTZ), University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Martin StuschkeDepartment of Radiotherapy, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Christoph PöttgenDepartment of Radiotherapy, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Nika GuberinaDepartment of Radiotherapy, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Tobias TertelInstitute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Bernd GiebelInstitute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Gian Luca DreiznerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Francesco BarbatoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Duisburg-Essen, and German Cancer Consortium (DKTK)-University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Eva-Maria SkodaLVR University Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Essen, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Björn SchefflerGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site Essen/Düsseldorf, a partnership between Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ) and University Hospital Essen, Germany, DKFZ-Division Translational Neurooncology at the West German Cancer Center (WTZ), University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Michael MütherDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Ken HerrmannDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Duisburg-Essen, and German Cancer Consortium (DKTK)-University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Christoph KleinschnitzDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), Division of Clinical Neuro-Oncology, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Ulrich SureDepartment of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Cornelius DeuschlInstitute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. cornelius.deuschl@uk-essen.de.
Martin GlasDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), Division of Clinical Neuro-Oncology, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany. mail@martinglas.de.
Sied KebirDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), Division of Clinical Neuro-Oncology, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Germany. sied.kebir@uk-essen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0678-5852

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOlfactory impairment is common in glioblastoma and has been associated with unfavorable overall survival. However, prior studies were limited by imbalances in key prognostic factors and the absence of longitudinal olfactory assessments to evaluate treatment-related neurotoxicity. The aim of the study is to determine whether olfactory function serves as an independent prognostic marker for survival, neurocognitive outcomes, and quality of life in glioblastoma.

methodsProspective, multicenter cohort study enrolling 64 glioblastoma patients and 64 matched healthy controls. Patients are stratified by extent of resection, O6-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase promoter methylation, radiographic involvement of olfactory regions, baseline olfactory status, age, and Karnofsky performance status. Olfactory function is assessed serially using Sniffin' Sticks (identification and threshold tests) from diagnosis through treatment. Coronal T2- and T1-weighted MRI scans are reviewed independently by two blinded neuroradiologists to detect olfactory region involvement. Neurocognitive testing, psychosocial screening, and quality of life assessments are conducted at defined intervals. Next-generation sequencing from tumor tissue is employed to explore molecular underpinnings of hyposmia. Blood samples are collected in every study visit for potential parallel translational studies. PERSPECTIVE: This is the first longitudinal study evaluating olfactory function as a prognostic biomarker in glioblastoma. Findings may inform risk stratification, guide neuroprotective strategies, and improve survivorship care.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT06954636, date of registration 04-16-2025 (retrospectively registered); https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06954636?cond=glioblastoma&intr=olfactory&rank=1 .

Indexed as

GlioblastomaIdentification testOlfactory dysfunctionPrognosisThreshold test

Identifiers

PMID40708059
PMCPMC12291301

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.