Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40708022›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

An innovative fungal-specific targeted next-generation sequencing method: analytical performance and a single-center prospective clinical study.

Ruixuan Wang, Shitong Cheng, Wei Du, Fengshuo Sun, Yang Gao, Zheming Zhu, Chuan He, Jingjing Chen, Sufei Tian, Yunzhuo Chu and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ruixuan Wang *National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Shitong Cheng *National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9260-4669
Wei Du *National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Fengshuo Sun *Genskey Medical Technology Co., Ltd, No. 29 Shengmingyuan Road, Beijing, 102206, People's Republic of China.
Yang GaoNational Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Zheming ZhuNational Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Chuan HeNational Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Jingjing ChenNational Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Sufei TianNational Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Yunzhuo ChuNational Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Gang ZhouGenskey Medical Technology Co., Ltd, No. 29 Shengmingyuan Road, Beijing, 102206, People's Republic of China.
Hui MiaoGenskey Medical Technology Co., Ltd, No. 29 Shengmingyuan Road, Beijing, 102206, People's Republic of China.
Lifeng LiGenskey Medical Technology Co., Ltd, No. 29 Shengmingyuan Road, Beijing, 102206, People's Republic of China. lf.li@genskey.com.
Xiaolong DongNational Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China. longer32@163.com.
Xiaoxu HanNational Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China. xxhan@yeah.net.ORCID 0000-0003-1427-8428

Funding

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2019-I2M-5-027National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFC2300400National Science and Technology Major Project 2024ZD0533106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvasive pulmonary fungal infections (IPFIs) pose significant diagnostic challenges, particularly in immunocompromised patients. Accurate and timely diagnosis is crucial to improve outcomes. While metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) is widely utilized, it is expensive and affected by host DNA interference. Targeted next-generation sequencing (tNGS) offers a cost-effective and efficient alternative for fungal pathogen detection.

methodsWe developed the Fi-tNGS assay, a targeted next-generation sequencing method, specifically designed to detect 64 fungal species. Analytical performance was validated by assessing its limit of detection (LoD), reproducibility, and resistance to host DNA interference. Subsequently, a prospective clinical study was conducted, enrolling 104 patients with suspected IPFIs. Clinical diagnostic performance was evaluated by comparing Fi-tNGS, mNGS, and conventional microbial culture against a comprehensive diagnostic standard.

resultsFi-tNGS detected 109 pathogens, compared to 110 for mNGS and 77 for culture. The sensitivity and specificity of tNGS were 89.7% and 94.2%, respectively, outperforming culture (65.8% sensitivity, 100% specificity). Combining culture with tNGS or mNGS significantly improved sensitivity to 94.8% and 94.0%, respectively. These findings demonstrate the added diagnostic value of NGS methods for IPFIs.

conclusionstNGS provides accurate and efficient fungal pathogen detection, with sensitivity comparable to mNGS and superior to culture. Its cost-effectiveness and shorter turnaround time highlight its potential as a practical tool for the rapid and precise diagnosis of IPFIs in clinical settings.

Indexed as

FungiHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityAdditional diagnostic valueDiagnostic performanceInvasive pulmonary fungal infections (IPFIs)Targeted next-generation sequencing (tNGS)

Identifiers

PMID40708022
PMCPMC12291280

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.