Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40708005›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

IL-17A inhibitors modulate skin microbiome in psoriasis: implications for microbial homeostasis.

Ying Lv, Huiying Bian, Yanjia Jing, Jing Zhou

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ying LvDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Huiying BianDepartment of Dermatology, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250013, China.
Yanjia JingDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China.
Jing ZhouDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China. zhoujing782013@126.com.ORCID 0009-0005-0277-0791

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe IL-17A inhibitors target aberrant immune responses in psoriasis but also impacts the host's defense against infections. The effects of this treatment on skin microorganisms and microbiome-encoded metabolic pathways remain unclear.

objectivesThis was an exploratory clinical study designed to investigate whether Psoriasis is associated with skin microbiota, as well as a longitudinal cohort study aimed at revealing the effects of IL-17A inhibitor treatment on skin microbiota in Psoriasis.

methodsIn this study, we recruited 26 patients with moderate to severe psoriasis and 15 healthy controls. We collected skin microbiome samples from both greasy and dry skin regions. All samples were analyzed using 16S rDNA gene sequencing to determine the microbial profiles.

resultsCompared with healthy controls, the composition and function of skin microbiome in psoriasis patients are heterogeneous. Treatment with IL-17A inhibitors significantly increases the alpha diversity of the skin microbiota in psoriasis patients, indicating potential restoration of microbial community richness and evenness. However, this treatment does not entirely alter the taxonomic composition of the skin microbiota; rather, it shifts the relative abundance of specific microbial species, indicating that certain core microbial features remain relatively stable. Moreover, IL-17A inhibitors help adjust the functional profile of the skin microbiome in psoriasis patients, bringing it closer to that of healthy individuals.

conclusionsPsoriasis patients exhibit significant heterogeneity in both the composition and functionality of their skin microbiota. Although IL-17A inhibitor treatment fails to fundamentally alter its taxonomic composition, this therapy effectively enhances microbial community stability by increasing alpha diversity and modulating the relative abundance of various taxa. Additionally, it adjusts the functional profile of the skin microbiota towards a healthier state, thereby contributing to the restoration of microecological balance.

Indexed as

HomeostasisInterleukin-17MicrobiotaPsoriasisSkinAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSkin MicrobiomeInterleukin-17RNA, Ribosomal, 16S16S rDNA geneIL-17A inhibitorPsoriasisSkin microbiome stability

Identifiers

PMID40708005
PMCPMC12288310

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.