ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2025
Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections and associated factors in the inmate population of the Chachapoyas correctional center, Peru.
Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundThe objective of the study was to assess the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as HIV, syphilis, viral hepatitis, and human T-lymphotropic virus types I and II (HTLV I-II) among inmates at the Chachapoyas Correctional Center. The risk factors associated with increased transmission of these infections were also determined.
methodsThis study was observational, analytical, and cross-sectional. It used a non-probabilistic convenience sampling method to select inmates who consented to participate and could provide a blood sample. Samples were collected between November and December 2022. Serological tests were performed to diagnose HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HTLV I-II. Additionally, demographic and behavioral data were collected through surveys.
resultsThe prevalence of STIs in the sample was 21.31%. Significant associated factors included older age, extended duration of incarceration, and risk behaviors such as sharing personal items. There was a noted low prevalence of previous STI history and low levels of education among the studied population.
conclusionsThe study emphasizes the significant prevalence of STIs among inmates at the Chachapoyas Correctional Center. It underscores the necessity of implementing specific sexual health programs and STI prevention measures in this environment. The findings highlight the importance of enhancing health services and sexual health education in prisons to minimize STI transmission and promote better conditions for public health equity.
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