Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40707952›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Factors affecting the migration intention in medical students in Shiraz; south of Iran: a cross sectional study.

Fatemeh Parvizi, Alireza Salehi, Atefeh Seghatoleslam, Mohammad Kia, Mohammadmehdi Pope

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fatemeh ParviziDepartment of MPH, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Alireza SalehiDepartment of MPH, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. salehialireza45@yahoo.com.
Atefeh SeghatoleslamDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran.
Mohammad KiaDepartment of MPH, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mohammadmehdi PopeDepartment of MPH, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing emigration of human resources, particularly healthcare workers, poses a significant challenge to achieving the sustainable development goal of equitable healthcare access. This study aimed to assess the migration intentions among medical students at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences and to identify the factors that drive or hinder their propensity to emigrate.

methodsThis cross-sectional study employed stratified random sampling. Data were collected anonymously through a researcher-designed questionnaire completed by 403 medical students. The questionnaire's validity and reliability were established within this study. It comprised three sections: demographics, quantitative and qualitative questions regarding migration intentions, and factors influencing these intentions. Data analysis included bivariate and multivariate methods, with linear regression applied to identify significant predictors.

resultsAmong the participants, 70.7% expressed an intention to emigrate, with an average migration propensity score of 5.70 ± 2.32 (out of 10). Significant positive associations were found between migration intentions and variables such as pre-university education region, father's education level, prior international travel experience, presence of relatives abroad (including degree of kinship), English language proficiency, possession of foreign language certificates, knowledge of additional languages, number of published papers, online communication with individuals living abroad, and access to migration information sources. Multivariate linear regression highlighted privileged pre-university education regions, having close relatives abroad, English language skills, and access to migration information as significant predictors. Among the five categories of migration drivers (personal, economic, social, political, and structural), personal factors-including aspirations for a better life, gaining experience, family welfare, work-life balance, and family satisfaction-were the predominant motivators (29.8%). Conversely, personal barriers such as family dependence, feelings of alienation, language difficulties, and family dissatisfaction were the main obstacles (42.7%).

conclusionEnhancing overall welfare, improving work-life balance, increasing salaries, promoting physicians' social dignity, and strengthening job security are essential strategies to reduce the intention to emigrate and retain skilled healthcare professionals.

Indexed as

Emigration and ImmigrationIntentionStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultEmigrationIranMedical studentsShiraz university of medical sciences

Identifiers

PMID40707952
PMCPMC12288287

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.