Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40707906›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Comparison the efficiency of whole brain radiotherapy and simultaneous integrated boost in small cell lung cancer with brain metastases.

Xia Shan, Wenqing Wang, Tao Zhang, Wenyang Liu, Jianyang Wang, Xin Wang, Yuqi Wu, Zefen Xiao, Jima Lv, Qinfu Feng and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xia Shan *Department of Radiotherapy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Wenqing Wang *Department of Radiotherapy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Tao ZhangDepartment of Radiotherapy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Wenyang LiuDepartment of Radiotherapy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jianyang WangDepartment of Radiotherapy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xin WangDepartment of Radiotherapy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yuqi WuDepartment of Radiotherapy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zefen XiaoDepartment of Radiotherapy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jima LvDepartment of Radiotherapy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Qinfu FengDepartment of Radiotherapy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Nan BiDepartment of Radiotherapy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. binan_email@163.com.
Zongmei ZhouDepartment of Radiotherapy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. zhouzongmei2013@163.com.
Lei DengDepartment of Radiotherapy, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. dengleipumc@163.com.

Funding

Beijing Xisike Clinical Oncology Research Foundation Y-HR2020MS-0671National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding 2022-CICAMS-80102022203the Clinical and Translational Research Special Project of Medical and Health Science and Technology Innovation Engineering of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 2020-I2M-C&T-B-076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to compare the therapeutic efficacy of whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) versus WBRT plus simultaneous integrated boost (WBRT + SIB) in patients with brain metastases (BMs) from small cell lung cancer (SCLC).

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 127 patients with BMs from SCLC who received brain radiotherapy between 2014 and 2023 at the Cancer Hospital of the Chinese Academy of Medical Science. Among them, 71 patients underwent WBRT (25.0-54.0 Gy in 10-21 fractions), while 56 patients received WBRT + SIB (SIB to metastases: 18.0-60.0 Gy in 5-20 fractions). The overall survival (OS), intracranial progression-free survival (iPFS), objective response rate (ORR), and local control rate (LCR) were evaluated to assess the efficacy of the treatments.

resultsWith a median follow-up of 14.9 months, the median OS was significantly longer in the WBRT + SIB group compared to the WBRT group (18.0 vs. 11.7 months). Similarly, the iPFS was extended in the WBRT + SIB group (12.2 vs. 7.6 months). Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that WBRT + SIB significantly improved OS in patients with SCLC of BMs (P = 0.009). Subgroup analysis indicated that male patients, age < 60 years old, and multiple intracranial metastases benefited more from WBRT + SIB. Interaction tests suggested that age significantly influence the efficacy of WBRT + SIB, with patients < 60 years old deriving more benefit (P = 0.049). Concurrent WBRT + SIB with anti-angiogenic targeted therapy significantly improved iPFS (P < 0.001).

conclusionsWBRT + SIB can prolong the OS in SCLC patients with BMs, with younger age and those receiving anti-angiogenesis therapy potentially achieving additional survival benefits.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCranial IrradiationLung NeoplasmsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBrain metastasesSimultaneous integrated boost (SIB)Small cell lung cancer (SCLC)Therapeutic efficacyWhole brain radiotherapy (WBRT)

Identifiers

PMID40707906
PMCPMC12291245

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.