Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40707884›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Mixed-method evaluation of a culturally-adapted basic palliative care curriculum for practicing physicians in mainland China.

Hongju Liu, Xiaohong Ning, Tiekuan Du, Yue Liu, Fei Li, Rachel Pozzar, Lin Tang, Isaac Siemens, Ying Zheng, Xiaoyan Dai and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hongju LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaohong NingPalliative Medicine Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical Colleg, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. ningxh1973@foxmail.com.
Tiekuan DuPalliative Medicine Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical Colleg, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.
Yue LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Fei LiSchool of Humanities and Social Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Rachel PozzarPhyllis F. Cantor Center for Research in Nursing and Patient Care Services, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Lin TangSchool of Humanities and Social Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Isaac SiemensTemmy Latner Centre for Palliative Care, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Ying ZhengPalliative Medicine Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical Colleg, No.1 Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyan DaiDepartment of International Medical Services, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Breffni HannonPrincess Margaret Cancer Center, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Eric KrakauerProgram in Global Palliative Care, Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Zhimeng JiaTemmy Latner Centre for Palliative Care, Sinai Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

2023 Education and Teaching Reform Project of Peking Union Medical College No. 2023zlgl 021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChina's aging population will escalate palliative care (PC) needs in the next decade. Scalable and culturally-adapted training is necessary to equip practicing clinicians with essential PC skills. The objective of this study is to evaluate a culturally-adapted basic PC training course in mainland China.

methodsA total of 29 practicing physicians from Zhejiang Province, China, were selected to participate in an in-person training program that spanned six days. We analyzed pre- and post-course quantitative surveys on knowledge, self-efficacy, and behavior using descriptive statistics. We also thematically analyzed post-course semi-structured participant interviews.

resultsThe majority of participants were aged 41-50 (51.7%), trained in internal medicine (55.2%), worked at tertiary medical centers (93.1%), and did not have clinical PC experience (65.5%). After the course, participants' PC knowledge (p < 0.01) and self-efficacy (p < 0.01) increased, especially in the domains of PC philosophy and physical symptom management. Although statistically significant, changes in participants' self-perceived behaviors were less profound. Thematic analysis of the participant interviews revealed concordant themes, including recognition of cohesiveness between PC principles with traditional Chinese philosophy, and acquisition of actionable clinical knowledge. Key points that expanded beyond the meta-inferences were: 1) emotional resonance with the teaching team is necessary to create a transformational learning experience; and 2) a longitudinal, relationship-centered mentorship process may aid in participants' implementation of PC skills.

conclusionThe results of this study indicate that our culturally adapted PC training can increase practicing physicians' PC knowledge and self-efficacy. Scalable basic PC training should preserve and facilitate emotional resonance between participants and instructors to ensure uptake of PC principles. Efforts to understand and overcome the implementation challenges of new PC champions should also be prioritized.

Indexed as

Cultural CompetencyCurriculumPalliative CarePhysiciansAdultChinaClinical CompetenceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgram EvaluationSelf EfficacyEducationMiddle-income countryPalliative care

Identifiers

PMID40707884
PMCPMC12291510

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.