Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40707879›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Exploring factors influencing the uptake of Kangaroo mother care: key informant interviews with healthcare workers.

Wai Cheng Foong, Siew Cheng Foong, Jacqueline J Ho, Pek Yong Tan, Jen Jen Leong, Mehala Baskaran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wai Cheng FoongDepartment of Paediatrics, RCSI & UCD Malaysia Campus, George Town, Penang, Malaysia. wcfoong@rumc.edu.my.
Siew Cheng FoongDepartment of Paediatrics, RCSI & UCD Malaysia Campus, George Town, Penang, Malaysia.
Jacqueline J HoDepartment of Paediatrics, RCSI & UCD Malaysia Campus, George Town, Penang, Malaysia.
Pek Yong TanDepartment of Paediatrics, Island Hospital, George Town, Penang, Malaysia.
Jen Jen LeongDepartment of Paediatrics, Sunway Medical Centre, Perai, Penang, Malaysia.
Mehala BaskaranDepartment of Paediatrics, Pulau Pinang Hospital, George Town, Penang, Malaysia.

Funding

RCSI & UCD Malaysia Campus PMC RC-21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionKangaroo mother care (KMC), besides reducing mortality, offers significant benefits for preterm and low birth weight infants, prompting the World Health Organization to reaffirm a strong recommendation for KMC as essential care. However, uptake remains unsatisfactory due to challenges in implementation and sustainment.

objectivesTo explore factors influencing KMC implementation by healthcare workers (HCWs) and identify interventions for improvement.

methodUsing purposive sampling, we conducted key informant interviews with HCWs from neonatal wards and neonatal intensive care units (NICU) of two hospitals. Data were transcribed and categorised based on the Triandis framework.

resultsKMC was not regarded as an essential component of early management for preterm infants. The challenge was not a lack of awareness but the difficulty integrating KMC into existing workflows while balancing other clinical responsibilities. Heavy workloads resulted in KMC sidelined in favor of routine ward tasks. Junior HCWs lacked the autonomy to initiate KMC without senior approval. Even HCWs eager to advocate for KMC faced significant frustrations. Overcrowded wards, limited resources, and staff shortages made KMC feel like an added burden. Additionally, they struggled to persuade reluctant parents and feared repercussions if unexpected complications arose when parents performed KMC. The lack of KMC in key performance indicators further compounded these challenges, hindering its widespread implementation.

conclusionFor KMC implementation to improve, it must be recognized as an essential part of neonatal care, with incentives for promoting KMC. Support for staff and adequate space in the wards, ideally by having mother-infant wards and NICUs are also necessary.

trial registrationThis study was registered with the National Medical Research Registry (NMRR-17-2984-39191).

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth PersonnelKangaroo-Mother Care MethodAdultFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureIntensive Care Units, NeonatalInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchBreastfeedingCultural shiftsHealthcare workersKangaroo mother careMother-infant unitsMothersParentsPreterm babiesSkin-to-skinTriandis

Identifiers

PMID40707879
PMCPMC12291409

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.