Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40707835›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2026

Key genes and histopathological alterations in hepatic fibrogenesis after segmental cholestasis in weaned rats.

Josiane O Gonçalves, Cleiton A M Mafra, Isac de Castro, Bruno Cogliati, Walcy R Teodoro, Silvia Y Bando, Suellen Serafini, Carlos A Moreira-Filho, Uenis Tannuri, Ana C A Tannuri

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Article in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Josiane O GonçalvesDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Pediatric Liver Transplant Unit, and Pediatric Surgery Research Laboratory (LIM 30), University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. josiane.goncalves@hc.fm.usp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5402-6455
Cleiton A M MafraLiver and Gastrointestinal Transplant Division, Department of Gastroenterology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Isac de CastroDepartment of Nephrology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Bruno CogliatiDepartment of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Walcy R TeodoroDivision of Rheumatology, Hospital das Clínicas, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Silvia Y BandoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Suellen SerafiniDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Pediatric Liver Transplant Unit, and Pediatric Surgery Research Laboratory (LIM 30), University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Carlos A Moreira-FilhoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Uenis TannuriDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Pediatric Liver Transplant Unit, and Pediatric Surgery Research Laboratory (LIM 30), University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Ana C A TannuriDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Pediatric Liver Transplant Unit, and Pediatric Surgery Research Laboratory (LIM 30), University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe selective bile duct ligation (sBDL) model has been proposed to study fibrosis progression in segmental cholestasis, replicating histopathological features of biliary obstruction in both liver parenchyma with biliary obstruction (BO) and without biliary obstruction (WBO). However, the molecular mechanisms driving fibrogenesis in WBO parenchyma remain unclear. This study aimed to characterize gene expression and histological alterations in fibrogenesis using the sBDL model.

methodsLiver samples were collected at 1, 4, and 8 weeks post-surgery from both BO and WBO parenchyma, undergoing histological, immunohistochemical, biochemical, and molecular analyses.

resultsDifferentially expressed genes (DEGs) were associated to inflammatory response, extracellular matrix production, angiogenesis, and negative regulation of peptidase activity. Histologically, ductular proliferation, inflammatory infiltration, and collagen deposition were observed in both BO and WBO parenchyma, with more pronounced inflammation and hepatocellular degeneration in BO. BO parenchyma showed more pathways related to disease progression. In contrast, pathways related to cellular senescence and the PI3K-Akt signaling, suggesting suppression of apoptosis and cell proliferation.

conclusionThe sBDL model mirrors key aspects of human biliary fibrosis, offering novel molecular insights into fibrogenesis in segmental cholestasis and serving as a valuable tool for developing diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. IMPACT: This study demonstrates that hepatic fibrogenesis extends beyond regions directly affected by biliary obstruction, involving non-obstructed liver parenchyma. Using the selective bile duct ligation (sBDL) model, we identified key molecular pathways associated with fibrogenesis in segmental cholestasis. Our findings provides new insights into the mechanisms of cholestatic fibrosis and highlighting the sBDL model as a valuable preclinical tool. These results may inform the development of novel therapeutic strategies for treating biliary fibrosis.

Indexed as

CholestasisLiverLiver CirrhosisAnimalsBile DuctsCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalLigationMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal Transduction

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.