Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40707832›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2025

Single-cell image-based screens identify host regulators of Ebola virus infection dynamics.

Rebecca J Carlson, J J Patten, George Stefanakis, Brian Y Soong, Adityanarayanan Radhakrishnan, Avtar Singh, Naveen Thakur, Kathleen C F Sheehan, Gaya K Amarasinghe, Nir Hacohen and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Rebecca J Carlson *Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
J J Patten *Department of Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9770-7525
George StefanakisLaboratory for Information and Decision Systems, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Brian Y SoongBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4647-7704
Adityanarayanan RadhakrishnanBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Avtar SinghBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Naveen ThakurDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-9537-8423
Kathleen C F SheehanDepartment of Pathology and immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Gaya K AmarasingheDepartment of Pathology and immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0418-9707
Nir HacohenBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Christopher F BaslerDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4195-425X
Daisy W LeungDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7189-9557
Caroline UhlerBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Robert A DaveyDepartment of Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. radavey@bu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9168-2892
Paul C BlaineyBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. pblainey@broadinstitute.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4889-8783

Funding

Virology BSL4 CoreP01AI120943 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher F Basler · 2016 to 2026
$30.2M
Center for Cell CircuitsRM1HG006193 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI BLAINEY, PAUL CLARK, HACOHEN, NIR · 2016 to 2020
$14.9M
High-content optical pooled genome-wide screens of SARS-CoV-2 infectionR01HG009283 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI BLAINEY, PAUL CLARK · 2017 to 2020
$4.8M
Intersection Between Viral Translation and Innate Immunity in the Context of Filovirus InfectionR01AI148663 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BASLER, CHRISTOPHER F · 2020 to 2024
$3.0M
Causal Representation Learning for the Spatial Analysis of Transcriptomic and Imaging Data in Tissue ContextsDP2AT012345 · NCCIH · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI UHLER, CAROLINE · 2022 to 2025
$2.3M
Burroughs Wellcome Fund (BWF) Career AwardHertz Foundation (Fannie and John Hertz Foundation) 01NCCIH NIH HHS DP2 AT012345NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG009283NHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG006193NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI120943NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148663NSF | Directorate for Education & Human Resources | Division of Graduate Education (DGE) 01United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (ONR) N00014-22-1-2116U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) 1DP2AT012345U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) HG006193U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) HG009283U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) P01AI120943U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) P01AI120943.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Filoviruses such as Ebola virus (EBOV) give rise to frequent epidemics with high case fatality rates while therapeutic options remain limited. Earlier genetic screens aimed to identify potential drug targets for EBOV relied on systems that may not fully recapitulate the virus life cycle. Here we applied an image-based genome-wide CRISPR screen to identify 998 host regulators of EBOV infection in 39,085,093 cells. A deep learning model associated each host factor with a distinct viral replication step. From this we confirmed UQCRB as a post-entry regulator of EBOV RNA replication and show that small-molecule UQCRB inhibition reduced virus infection in vitro. Using a random forest model, we found that perturbations on STRAP (a spliceosome-associated factor) disrupted the equilibrium between viral RNA and protein. STRAP was associated with VP35, a viral RNA processing protein. This genome-wide screen coupled with 12 secondary screens including validation experiments with Sudan and Marburg virus, presents a rich resource for host regulators of virus replication and potential targets for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

EbolavirusHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHost-Pathogen InteractionsSingle-Cell AnalysisAnimalsCell LineHumansRNA, ViralViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsVirus ReplicationRNA, ViralViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsVP35 protein, filovirus

Identifiers

PMID40707832
PMCPMC12671480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.