Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40707810›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2025

Sleep disorders in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer: a case-control study.

Yuenan Zheng, Yang Shi, Qingshu Wu, Zhihong Wang, Hao Zhang, Lili Zhu, Liang He

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuenan ZhengDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, P. R. China.
Yang ShiDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, P. R. China.
Qingshu WuDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, P. R. China.
Zhihong WangDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, P. R. China.
Hao ZhangDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, P. R. China.
Lili ZhuDepartment of Dermatology, The People's Hospital of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, P. R. China. lilizhu_cmu@hotmail.com.
Liang HeDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, P. R. China. hl_31@163.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province 2023010724-JH3/107The Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province JYTMS20230080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThyroid cancer survivors are prone to sleep disorders. This study aims to compare the differences of sleep quality between patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) and healthy controls, as well as to investigate the risk factors for sleep disorders in DTC survivors.

methodsA case-control study was conducted. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was utilized to assess sleep quality, the Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) to evaluate anxiety, and the Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) to measure depression. Chi-square tests and Mann-Whitney tests were employed to identify differences between DTC patients and healthy controls. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to explore the independent risk factors for sleep disorders in DTC patients.

resultsA total of 318 DTC patients and 72 healthy controls were included. Sleep disorders were prevalent, affecting 50.3% of DTC patients compared to 34.7% of healthy controls, with a significant difference noted (P = 0.017). Notable disparities were observed in sleep disturbances (P = 0.031) and daytime dysfunction (P = 0.019). Furthermore, employment status (P = 0.026), anxiety (P < 0.001), and depression (P = 0.001) were identified as independent predictors of sleep disorders in DTC patients.

conclusionsDTC patients are susceptible to sleep disorders, the prevalence was as high as 50.3%. Clinicians should be vigilant in identifying DTC patients who are unemployed or experiencing anxiety or depression, as these factors significantly influence sleep quality. Clinicians should offer these patients appropriate support and interventions, such as disease information support and multidisciplinary consultations, to enhance their overall well-being and quality of life.

Indexed as

Sleep Wake DisordersThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedAnxietyCase-Control StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSleep QualityDifferentiated thyroid cancerSleep disorderSleep quality

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.