Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40707783›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2025

KRAS mutation increases histone H3 lysine 9 lactylation (H3K9la) to promote colorectal cancer progression by facilitating cholesterol transporter GRAMD1A expression.

Chi Zhang, Runfeng Yu, Senmao Li, Ming Yuan, Tuo Hu, Jiaqi Liu, Haoxian Ke, Shubiao Ye, Jihye Yun, Junfeng Huang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. KRASScience advances · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Chi Zhang *Department of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Runfeng Yu *Department of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Senmao Li *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ming Yuan *Department of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Tuo HuDepartment of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7069-1466
Jiaqi LiuDepartment of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Haoxian KeDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Shubiao YeDepartment of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4203-4546
Jihye YunDepartment of Genetics, MD Anderson Cancer Center, The University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5709-8254
Junfeng HuangDepartment of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Guanzhan LiangDepartment of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Shaopeng ChenDepartment of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xianrui WuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. wuxianr5@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-4743-7133
Ping LanDepartment of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery), The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. lanping@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-8901-8498

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histone lactylation is a novel epigenetic modification derived from lactate, but its role and mechanism in KRAS mutant colorectal cancer (CRC) progression remains to be fully elucidated. In this study, we first showed that mutant KRAS increased H3 lysine 9 lactylation (H3K9la) to promote CRC progression. We found that KRAS-mutant CRC tissues and cell lines exhibited higher lactylation and H3K9la levels compared to KRAS wild-type counterparts, driven by increased intracellular lactate. Elevated lactylation and H3K9la levels were associated with poor prognosis and advanced clinical stages. Inhibition of lactylation and H3K9la suppressed proliferation and migration of CRC cells. Mechanistically, mutant KRAS upregulated GRAMD1A expression by elevating H3K9la levels to increase chromatin accessibility. And increased GRAMD1A facilitated cholesterol metabolism to promote CRC growth and metastasis. Targeted inhibition of H3K9la or GRAMD1A reduced tumor growth in CRC patient-derived xenografts (PDX) models. Our study uncovered the critical role of H3K9la as a novel epigenetic modification in KRAS mutant CRC progression, suggesting H3K9la and its downstream gene GRAMD1A as promising targets for therapeutic intervention in KRAS mutant CRC and potential biomarkers for the prognosis of CRC patients.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsHistonesMembrane Transport ProteinsMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLysineMaleMiceMice, NudeHistonesKRAS protein, humanLysineMembrane Transport ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID40707783
PMCPMC12669710

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.