Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40707665›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2025

Assessing the impact of voluntary food reformulation targets: Mid-point assessment of Australia's voluntary sodium and saturated fat reduction policy.

Daisy H Coyle, Liping Huang, Monica Hu, Nadine Ghammachi, Simone Pettigrew, Jason H Y Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daisy H Coyle *The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Level 18, International Towers 3300 Barangaroo Ave, Barangaroo, NSW, 2000, Australia. dcoyle@georgeinstitute.org.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8904-0671
Liping Huang *The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Level 18, International Towers 3300 Barangaroo Ave, Barangaroo, NSW, 2000, Australia.
Monica HuThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Level 18, International Towers 3300 Barangaroo Ave, Barangaroo, NSW, 2000, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8747-8566
Nadine GhammachiThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Level 18, International Towers 3300 Barangaroo Ave, Barangaroo, NSW, 2000, Australia.
Simone PettigrewThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Level 18, International Towers 3300 Barangaroo Ave, Barangaroo, NSW, 2000, Australia.
Jason H Y WuThe George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Level 18, International Towers 3300 Barangaroo Ave, Barangaroo, NSW, 2000, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2073-3562

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesMost reformulation initiatives worldwide are implemented through voluntary measures. Despite the reliance on voluntary targets, there is limited evidence of their effectiveness. This study aimed to assess the impact of Australia's voluntary sodium and saturated fat reformulation policy halfway through its four-year implementation period. SUBJECTS/

methodsThe 2019 and 2022 FoodSwitch databases provided data on the nutritional composition of packaged foods sold by major Australian supermarket retailers. For the food categories targeted by the policy, we assessed changes between 2019 and 2022 in (i) the overall proportions of products that met the sodium and saturated fat targets and (ii) changes in the proportion of products meeting the targets across the top 10 leading food manufacturers.

resultsBetween 2019 and 2022, there was a small increase in the proportion of products meeting the sodium targets (50.0% in 2019 versus 57.5% in 2022, p < 0.001). Across the top 10 manufacturers that sold products subject to a sodium target, seven made progress towards meeting the targets (ranging from +1.6% to +30.2%). For saturated fat, the proportion of products meeting the targets didn't change (61.1% in 2019 versus 60.2% in 2022, p = 0.74) and nine of the 10 top manufacturers did not make any progress towards meeting the targets.

conclusionMidway through the implementation period of Australia's voluntary sodium and saturated fat targets, food manufacturers have made minimal progress towards meeting the targets, especially for saturated fat.

Indexed as

Dietary FatsFatty AcidsNutrition PolicySodium, DietaryAustraliaFood LabelingHumansNutritive ValueDietary FatsFatty AcidsSodium, Dietary

Identifiers

PMID40707665
PMCPMC12537490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.